Original Caption Released with Image:
VOLCANIC EXPLOSION ON IO: Voyager 1 acquired this image of Io on March 4 at 5:30 p.m. (PST) about 11 hours before closest approach to the Jupiter moon. The distance to Io was about 490,000 kilometers (304,000 miles). An enormous volcanic explosion can be seen silhouetted against dark space over Io's bright limb. The brightness of the plume has been increased by the computer as it is normally extremely faint, whereas the relative color of the plume (greenish white) has been preserved. At this time solid material had been thrown up to an altitude of about 100 miles. This requires an ejection velocity from the volcanic vent of about 1200 miles per hour, material reaching the crest of the fountain in several minutes. The vent area is a complex circular structure consisting of a bright ring about 300 kilometers in diameter and a central region of irregular dark and light patterns. Volcanic explosions similar to this occur on the Earth when magmatic gases expand explosively as material is vented. On Earth water is the major gas driving the explosion. Because Io is thought to be extremely dry, scientists are searching for other gases to explain the explosion. JPL manages and controls the Voyager Project for NASA's Office of Space Science.
Acest fişier este în domeniul public fiindcă a fost creat de NASA. Politica drepturilor de autor a NASA spune că „Materialul NASA nu este protejat de dreptul de autor atâta timp cât nu se precizează altfel”. (NASA copyright policy page sau JPL Image Use Policy).
Atenţie:
Folosirea logo-urilor NASA, insignelor şi emblemelor adiacente, este restricţionată conform legii Statelor Unite ale Americii 14 CFR 1221.
Site-ul NASA deţine un număr mare de poze din Programul spaţial sovietic şi alte agenţii spaţiale non-americane. Acestea pot să nu aparţină domeniului public.
Materialele luate de Telescopul spaţial Hubble pot avea drepturi de autor diferite dacă nu vin explicit de la Institutul Ştiinţific al Telescopului Spaţial (STScl). Detalii.
Toate materialele create de sonda SOHO se află sub incidenţa drepturilor de autor şi necesită permisiune pentru folosirea comercială non-educaţională. Detalii.
Imaginile ce au fost publicate pe site-ul Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) pot fi restricţionate de drepturile de autor. Detalii.
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
'''Original Caption Released with Image:''' VOLCANIC EXPLOSION ON IO: Voyager 1 acquired this image of Io on March 4 at 5:30 p.m. (PST) about 11 hours before closest approach to the Jupiter moon. The distance to Io was about 490,000 kilometers (304,000 m