Utilizator:Plinul cel tanar/Articole în lucru
The mainstream interpretation of the ethnonim Blackumen or Blockumen in Old Norse is Wallachian (Romanian)[5], [6], [7],[8], though minority views interpreting it as Black Cuman do exist{{cite book | last = Schütz | first = István | title = Fehér foltok a Balkánon - Bevezetés az albanológiába és a balkanisztikába (Blank Spots in the Balkans - An Introduction to the Albanology and the Balkan Studies) | publisher = Balassi Kiadó | year = 2002 | location = Budapest | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/03500/03577/03577.pdf | isbn = 965 506 472 1</ref>/ on his journey. God help the soul of Rodfod. God betray those who betrayed him /Rodfos/.[9].
A runestone from the Sjonhem cemetery in Gotland dating from the 11th century commemorates a merchant Rodfos who was traveling to Constantinople through “The land of the Vlachs" where he was killed. The geographic region in question is clearly North of the Danube.[10]
An early 13th century biography of St. Olaf of Norway, now preserved in the 14th century manuscript Flatejarbok, mentions Vlachs or Black Cumans[14] (Blokumenn) as being Sviatopolk’s allies (in the early 11th century).[15]
Note modificare
- ^ Knud Hannestad, Varangian Problems, Munksgaard, 1970, p. 128; ISBN: 8716004566, 9788716004567
- ^ Judith Jesch, Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age, Boydell & Brewer, 2001, p. 257 - 258; ISBN 0851158269, 9780851158266
- ^ Sven Birger Fredrik Jansson, Peter Foote, Bengt A. Lundberg, Runes in Sweden Gidlunds, 1987, p.63, ISBN 917844067X, 9789178440672
- ^ Vlad Georgescu, Matei Călinescu, The Romanians: A History, Ohio State University Press, 1991, p. 91
- ^ Knud Hannestad, Varangian Problems, Munksgaard, 1970, p. 128; ISBN: 8716004566, 9788716004567
- ^ Judith Jesch, Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age, Boydell & Brewer, 2001, p. 257 - 258; ISBN 0851158269, 9780851158266
- ^ Sven Birger Fredrik Jansson, Peter Foote, Bengt A. Lundberg, Runes in Sweden Gidlunds, 1987, p.63, ISBN 917844067X, 9789178440672
- ^ Vlad Georgescu, Matei Călinescu, The Romanians: A History, Ohio State University Press, 1991, p. 91
- ^ http://www.guteinfo.com/evenemang/?id=2584
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>
invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numitedaco-romanian
- ^ http://www.patzinakia.ro/index2.html
- ^ {{cite book | last = Schütz | first = István | title = Fehér foltok a Balkánon - Bevezetés az albanológiába és a balkanisztikába (Blank Spots in the Balkans - An Introduction to the Albanology and the Balkan Studies) | publisher = Balassi Kiadó | year = 2002 | location = Budapest | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/03500/03577/03577.pdf | isbn = 965 506 472 1
- ^ http://www.guteinfo.com/evenemang/?id=2584
- ^ {{cite book | last = Schütz | first = István | title = Fehér foltok a Balkánon - Bevezetés az albanológiába és a balkanisztikába (Blank Spots in the Balkans - An Introduction to the Albanology and the Balkan Studies) | publisher = Balassi Kiadó | year = 2002 | location = Budapest | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/03500/03577/03577.pdf | isbn = 965 506 472 1
- ^ Curta, Florin. South-Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks