Classic metal

Classic metal
Origini stilistice	Hard rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock
Origini culturale	Sf. anilor 1960 Marea britanie
Instrumente tipice	Chitară electrică, chitară bas, baterie, vocal
Popularitate	În toată lumea, mai ales în anii 1968–1991
Modifică text

Traditional heavy metal, cunoscut și ca classic metal^[1] sau simplu heavy metal, este genul seminal genre al muzicii metal înainte ca genul "să evolueze și să se scindeze în mai multe stiluri și subgenuri diferite."^[2]^[3]

Moda heavy metal tipică a fost pionerată de Judas Priest

Reprezentanții principali ai genului modificare

Alte formații notabile modificare

Note modificare

^ Christe, Ian. The Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. Flammarion, 2007, p. 91. ISBN 978-2-08-068797-5.
^ Bowar, Chad. „What Is Heavy Metal?”. About.com. Arhivat din original la 4 februarie 2012. Accesat în 8 aprilie 2008.
^ Assayas, Michka. Dictionnaire du Rock de A à L. Robert Lafond, 2002, pp. 776–7. ISBN 2-221-91260-8.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 333–4.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 296–8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 2. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 12–39.
^ Budgie Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More (în engleză), AllMusic
^ ^a ^b ^c Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (2005).
^ Weinstein, Deena. Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. DaCapo, 2000, p. 2. ISBN 0-306-80970-2.
^ Walser, Robert (1999). Running with the Devil. Wesleyan University Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-8195-6260-2.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 69–70.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 299–304.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 91. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
^ en King Diamond on MusicMight, 31 mai 2010.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 311–14.
^ ^a ^b Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 44–50.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 51–60.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 314–16.
^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007), p. 79.
^ Rainbow Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More (în engleză), AllMusic
^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007), p. 82.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 86–9.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 352–3.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 353–4.
^ en Christe, Ian. Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. ISBN 978-0-380-81127-4.
^ en The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll. Random House, 1980. ISBN 0-394-73938-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Heavy: The Story of Metal (2006).
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Noyer, Paul 2003 p. 96
^ „Blog Archive » The Top Ten Bands Most Often Miscategorized as Hair Metal: #1, Skid Row”. MetalSucks. 23 iulie 2010. Accesat în 31 martie 2011.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, p. 441.
^ Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. pp. 1, 50–7 and 77. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
^ Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 326–30.

Bibliografie modificare

Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007). Metal: The Definitive Guide. London: Jawbone Press. ISBN 978-1-906002-01-5.

[Ian_Christe_2007,_p._91-1] Christe, Ian. The Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. Flammarion, 2007, p. 91. ISBN 978-2-08-068797-5.

[2] Bowar, Chad. „What Is Heavy Metal?”. About.com. Arhivat din original la 4 februarie 2012. Accesat în 8 aprilie 2008.

[Michka_Assayas_2002,_p._776-777-3] Assayas, Michka. Dictionnaire du Rock de A à L. Robert Lafond, 2002, pp. 776–7. ISBN 2-221-91260-8.

[4] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 333–4.

[5] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 296–8.

[Christe_2004_2-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 2. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.

[7] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 12–39.

[8] Budgie Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More (în engleză), AllMusic

[Metal_2005-9] Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (2005).

[10] Weinstein, Deena. Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. DaCapo, 2000, p. 2. ISBN 0-306-80970-2.

[11] Walser, Robert (1999). Running with the Devil. Wesleyan University Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-8195-6260-2.

[12] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 69–70.

[13] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 299–304.

[Christie2004p91-14] Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 91. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.

[15] King Diamond on MusicMight, 31 mai 2010.

[16] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 311–14.

[autogenerat1-17] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 44–50.

[18] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 51–60.

[19] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 314–16.

[20] Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007), p. 79.

[21] Rainbow Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More (în engleză), AllMusic

[22] Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007), p. 82.

[23] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 86–9.

[24] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 352–3.

[25] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 353–4.

[26] Christe, Ian. Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. ISBN 978-0-380-81127-4.

[27] The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll. Random House, 1980. ISBN 0-394-73938-8.

[Heavy:_The_Story_of_Metal_2006-28] Heavy: The Story of Metal (2006).

[Noyer,_Paul_2003_p._96-29] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Noyer, Paul 2003 p. 96

[30] „Blog Archive » The Top Ten Bands Most Often Miscategorized as Hair Metal: #1, Skid Row”. MetalSucks. 23 iulie 2010. Accesat în 31 martie 2011.

[31] Metal: The Definitive Guide, p. 441.

[32] Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. pp. 1, 50–7 and 77. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.

[33] Metal: The Definitive Guide, pp. 326–30.

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