Complexul Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni
| Complexul Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni | |
| Zonă geografică | Ucraina, Republica Moldova, România |
|---|---|
| Perioadă | Epoca Bronzului |
| Perioadă | Sec. XIV - XII î. Hr. |
| Precedat de | Srubnaya culture(d), Cultura Monteoru, Wietenberg culture(d), Tei culture(d) |
| Urmat de | Cultura câmpurilor de urne, Cultura Gâva, Belozerskaya culture(d) |
Modifică date / text  | |
Complexul Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni a fost un complex cultural arheologic din Epoca Bronzului târziu situat în Ucraina, Republica Moldova și România.
Istoric
modificareDatând din secolele XIV-XI î.Hr., complexul este format din culturile Noua, Sabatinovka și Coslogeni strâns înrudite. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Complexul provine dintr-o migrație către vest legată de cultura Srubnaya din regiunea de stepă și silvostepă de la nord de Marea Neagră, [5] combinată cu cultura Monteoru anterioară din Moldova și România. [6] I-au urmat cultura câmpurilor de urne (cultura Gâva ) [7] și cultura Belozerka. [8]
Referințe
modificare- ^ „Bronze Age”. The National Museum of History of Moldova. .
- ^ Boroffka, Nikolaus (). „Chapter 47: Romania, Moldova, and Bulgaria”. În Harding; Fokkens. The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. pp. 888–890. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.
The Late Bronze Age is marked by two cultural groupings, a south-eastern (Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni) and a western (channelled pottery). ... in Moldova and Ukraine, a specific settlement type of the Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni complex is the so-called ash-mound
- ^ Parzinger, Hermann (). „Chapter 48: Ukraine and South Russia in the Bronze Age”. În Harding; Fokkens. The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.
The absolute chronology of the Noua culture, based on radiocarbon dating and synchronisms with the Carpathian Basin, fits in the fourteenth to thirteenth/twelfth centuries BC. To a large extent this corresponds to the beginnings of the Sabatinovka culture and emphasizes the contemporaneity of the two cultures.
- ^ „Noua culture”. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
- ^ Boroffka, Nikolaus (). „Chapter 47: Romania, Moldova, and Bulgaria”. În Harding; Fokkens. The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. p. 889. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.
Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni in Moldavia (both Romania and Moldova) and Transylvania is usually considered an eastern intrusion, reaching far back into the Ukraine and southern European Russia, where it may be connected to the Srubnaya culture.
- ^ Boroffka, Nikolaus (). „Chapter 47: Romania, Moldova, and Bulgaria”. În Harding; Fokkens. The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. p. 889. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.
While the Noua ceramic repertoire does not have precursors in Transylvania and may indeed be intrusive there, most pottery shapes (and ornaments) can be derived from the preceding Monteoru culture of western Moldavia.
- ^ Boroffka, Nikolaus (). „Chapter 47: Romania, Moldova, and Bulgaria”. În Harding; Fokkens. The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. p. 890. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.
The Early Iron Age sees the disappearance of the steppe influence (Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni) and the spread eastwards of the early Hallstatt channelled pottery groups, closely connected to the Urnfield groups further west. A large northern block, represented by the Gáva-Holihrady culture, extends from eastern Hungary through the whole of Transylvania to Moldova.
- ^ Kuzmina, Elena E. (). The Origin of the Indo-Iranians. Brill. p. 356. ISBN 978-90-04-16054-5.
In the 12th century BC the Sabatinovka sites disappeared being replaced by those of the Belozerka culture.