Confederația canadiană
Confederația canadiană (în franceză Confédération canadienne) a fost procesul prin care coloniile britanice din Canada, Noua Scoție și Noul Brunswick s-au unificat în Dominionul Canadei la 1 iulie 1867.[1][2] Prin confederație vechea provincie Canada era divizată în Ontario și Quebec, împreună cu Noua Scoție și Noul Brunswick, noua federație cuprindea așadar patru provincii.[3] De-a lungul anilor după confederație, Canada a cunoscut numeroase modificări teritoriale și expansiuni, rezultând în uniunea actuală a zece provincii și trei teritorii.[4]
Canada de la obținerea statului de Confederație, deci, „de facto," a independenței (1 iulie 1867) Bibliografie
modificare- en Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (). Royal Observations
. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55002-076-2. Accesat în . toffoli.
- en Careless, J. M. S. (). Canada: A Story of Challenge (ed. 2nd). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-67581-0.
- en Dorin, Jacques; Kaltemback, Michèle; Rahal, Sheryl (). Canadian Civilization. Presses Univ. du Mirail. ISBN 978-2-85816-888-0. Accesat în .
- en Emmerson, Charles (). The Future History of the Arctic. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-636-5.<
- en Gwyn, Richard (). John A: The Man Who Made Us. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-679-31476-9.
- en Hayes, Derek (). Historical Atlas of Canada: Canada's History Illustrated with Original Maps. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1-55365-077-5.
- en Mackenzie, Alexander (). The Life and Speeches of Hon. George Brown. The Globe Printing Company.
- en Magocsi, Paul R.; Multicultural History Society of Ontario (). Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-2938-6.
- en Martin, Ged (). Britain and the Origins of Canadian Confederation, 1837–67. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0774804875.
- en Constitution Act, 1867 — Actul Constituției Canadei (1867)
- en Semple, Neil (). The Lord's Dominion: The History of Canadian Methodism. McGill-Queens. ISBN 978-0-7735-1400-3.
- en Waite, Peter B. (). The life and times of Confederation, 1864–1867: politics, newspapers, and the union of British North America. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-896941-23-3..
Note
modificare- ^ „Constitution Act, 1867”. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. . p. s.9. Accesat în .
- ^ Martin, Ged (). Britain and the Origins of Canadian Confederation, 1837–67. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0774804875.
- ^ „Constitution Act, 1867”. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. . p. s.5. Accesat în .
- ^ „Constitution Act, 1867”. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. . p. 18. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
Alte surse generale
modificare- en Buckner, Phillip. " 'British North America and a Continent in Dissolution' The American Civil War in the Making of Canadian Confederation." Journal of the Civil War Era 7.4 (2017): 512–540. online
- en Careless, J.M.C. "George Brown and Confederation", Manitoba Historical Society Transactions, Series 3, Number 26, 1969–70 online
- en Creighton, Donald Grant. The Road to Confederation: The Emergence of Canada, 1863–1867 (1965) a standard history online
- en Creighton, Donald Grant. John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician. Vol. 1 (1952) vol 1 of biography of Macdonald
- en Gwyn, Richard. John A: The Man Who Made Us (2008) vol 1 of biography of Macdonald
- en Knox, Bruce A. "Conservative Imperialism 1858–1874: Bulwer Lytton, Lord Carnarvon, and Canadian Confederation." International History Review (1984) 6#3 pp: 333–357.
- en Martin, Ged. Britain and the origins of Canadian confederation, 1837–67 (UBC Press, 1995).
- en Martin, Ged, ed. The Causes of Canadian confederation (Acadiensis Press, 1990).
- en Moore, Christopher. 1867: How the Fathers Made a Deal (McClelland & Stewart, 2011)
- en Morton, William Lewis. The critical years: the union of British North America, 1857–1873 (McClelland & Stewart, 1964) a standard history
- en Smith, Andrew. British Businessmen and Canadian Confederation Constitution-Making in an Era of Anglo-Globalization (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2008)
- en Smith, Andrew. "Toryism, Classical Liberalism, and Capitalism: The Politics of Taxation and the Struggle for Canadian Confederation." Canadian Historical Review 89#1 (2008): 1–25.
- en Smith, Jennifer. "Canadian confederation and the influence of American federalism." Canadian Journal of Political Science 21#3 (1988): 443–464.
- en Smith, Peter J. "The Ideological Origins of Canadian Confederation". Canadian Journal of Political Science 1987. 20#1 pp : 3–29.
- en Vronsky, Peter. Ridgeway: The American Fenian Invasion and the 1866 Battle That Made Canada (Penguin Canada, 2011)
- en Waite, Peter B. The life and times of Confederation, 1864–1867: politics, newspapers, and the union of British North America (Robin Brass Studio, 2001).
- en White, Walter Leroy, and W. C. Soderlund. Canadian Confederation: A Decision-making Analysis (McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 1979)
- en Wilson, David A. Thomas D'Arcy McGee: The Extreme Moderate, 1857–1868. Vol. 2 (McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 2011)
Provincii, regiuni și teritorii
modificare- en Bailey, Alfred G. "The basis and persistence of opposition to confederation in New Brunswick." Canadian Historical Review 23#4 (1942): 374–397.
- en Bailey, Alfred G. "Railways and the Confederation Issue in New Brunswick, 1863–1865." Canadian Historical Review 21#4 (1940): 367–383.
- en Bolger, Francis. "Prince Edward Island and Confederation" CCHA, Report, 28 (1961) pp: 25–30 online
- en Bonenfant, Jean-Charles. The French Canadians and the birth of Confederation (Canadian Historical Association, 1966)
- en Buckner, Phillip. "CHR Dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation: A Reassessment." Canadian Historical Review 71#1 (1990) pp: 1–45.
- en Hiller, James. Confederation Defeated: The Newfoundland Election of 1869 (Newfoundland Historical Society, 1976)
- en Pryke, Kenneth G. Nova Scotia and Confederation, 1864–74 (1979)
- en Shelton, W. George, ed. British Columbia and Confederation (1967)
- en Silver, Arthur I. The French-Canadian idea of confederation, 1864–1900 (University of Toronto Press, 1997)
- en Wilson, George E. "New Brunswick's entrance into confederation." Canadian Historical Review 9#1 (1928): 4–24.
Surse primare
modificare- en Waite, Peter B., ed. The Confederation Debates in the Province of Canada, 1865 A Selection (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006)
- en Quebec and London Conferences. Report of resolutions adopted at a conference of delegates from the provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, and the colonies of Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island ..., London: s.n., 1867? [Resolutions of the Quebec Conference of October 10, 1864, and those of the London Conference of December 4, 1866, side by side]
- en Nova Scotia. House of Assembly (). Debate on the union of the provinces, in the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia, March 16th, 18th and 19th, 1867.
- en Howe, Joseph; Annand, William; McDonald, Hugh; Great Britain. Foreign Office (). Letter addressed to the Earl of Carnarvon by Mr. Joseph Howe, Mr. William Annand, and Mr. Hugh McDonald, stating their objections to the proposed scheme of union of the British North American provinces. Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, for H.M. Stationery Off. p. 36.
- en Canada. Parliament; Lapin, Murray A.; Canada. Archives branch; J. S. Patrick (). Parliamentary debates on the subject of the Confederation of the British North American provinces, 3rd session, 8th provincial Parliament of Canada. Hunter, Rose & co., parliamentary printers.
Legături externe
modificare
- Library and Archives Canada.gov: Canadian Confederation collection
- Canadiana: "On the Road to Confederation"
- McCord Museum: "Confederation: The Creation of Canada"
- Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "The Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences of 1864"