Imaginile din această galerie trebuie recreat(ă/e) sub format vectorial ca fișier SVG. Acest format are mai multe avantaje; vezi Commons:Media for cleanup pentru mai multe informații. Dacă deja este disponibilă o versiune SVG a acestei imagini, vă rugăm să o încărcați. După încărcarea pe serverele Commons a versiunii SVG, înlocuiți acest format cu formatul {{vector version available|noul nume al imaginii.svg}}.

Descriere fișier

Stratospheric water vapor 1% increase. 30% may be due to increased methane.

• Observations using balloon-borne frost-point hygrometers, have detected an approximately 1% per year increase in stratospheric water vapor at Boulder, Colorado, since 1980. Besides implications for climate change, increased water vapor can affect the rate of chemical ozone loss, for example, by increasing the incidence of polar stratospheric clouds. Satellite measurements of water vapor, although not of adequate length for accurate trend determination, suggest that the increase may extend to other latitudes.^[1][2]

• Observations have provided evidence for a widespread increase in stratospheric water vapor, which plays a role both in cooling the lower stratosphere and in depleting ozone through chemical interactions, thereby contributing to climate processes. However, the water vapor trends are not fully defined, nor are their cause understood.^[3]

• Stratospheric water vapor measurements at a single location (Boulder, Colorado, U.S., 40°N) for the period 1981-2000 show a statistically significant increase of approximately 1%/year over altitudes 15-28 km. For the shorter period 1991-2001, global satellite measurements covering latitudes 60°N-60°S show a similar trend of 0.6-0.8%/year for altitudes ~25-50 km, but no significant trend at lower altitudes. The increases in water vapor are substantially larger than can be explained by tropospheric methane trends. Characterization of stratospheric water vapor trends is limited by the lack of global long-term measurements.^[3]

References

Licențiere

Acest fişier este în domeniul public, deoarece conţine material realizat de un angajat al National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration în timpul desfăşurării sarcinilor de serviciu. العربية ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Zazaki ∙ English ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Source: http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/hotitems/watervapor.html archive copy at the Wayback Machine