Fișier:Map of state atheism.svg
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English: A colour‐coded world map showing nations that formally practised and currently practise state atheism. Most countries that practise and have practised state atheism were Communist countries, with notable exceptions included France during the French First Republic and Mexico during the Cristero War. In addition, some Communist states like Somalia did not adopt state atheism and instead blended Marxist-Leninist social policies with the existing state religion of the country at the time.
Countries that formerly practised state atheism
Countries that currently practise state atheism |
| Dată | |
| Sursă |
Operă proprie, derived from BlankMap-World6.svg and Communist countries.svg  Această imagine vectorială a fost creată cu Inkscape . |
| Autor | Kamalthebest |
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References
- Afghanistan[1]
- Albania[2]
- Angola[3]
- Armenia, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Azerbaijan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Belarus, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Benin[5]
- Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Bulgaria[8]
- Cambodia[9]
- China[10]
- Croatia, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Congo[11]
- Cuba[12]
- Czechia, which was part of Czechoslovakia at the time[13]
- East Germany[14]
- Eritrea, which was part of Ethiopia at the time[15]
- Estonia, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Ethiopia[15]
- France[16]
- Hungary[17]
- Kazakhstan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Kyrgyzstan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Laos[18]
- Latvia, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Lithuania, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Macedonia, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Mexico[19]
- Moldova, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Mongolia[20]
- Montenegro, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Mozambique[21]
- North Korea[22]
- Poland[23]
- Romania[24]
- Serbia, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Slovakia, which was part of Czechoslovakia at the time[13]
- Slovenia, which was part of Yugoslavia at the time[6][7]
- Tajikistan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Turkmenistan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Ukraine, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Uzbekistan, which was part of the Soviet Union at the time[4]
- Vietnam[25]
- Yemen, or more specifically, South Yemen[26]
- ↑ Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Productions, Inc. (2012). Retrieved on 2017-07-05.
- ↑ Representations of Place: Albania, Derek R. Hall, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 165, No. 2, The Changing Meaning of Place in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe: Commodification, Perception and Environment (Jul., 1999), pp. 161–172, Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)
- ↑ Marques de Morais, Rafael (April 27, 2014). Religion and the State in Angola.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m (1980). "Protest for Religious Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences". Russian Review 39 (4): 426–441. Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Editors and Board of Trustees of the Russian Review. DOI:10.2307/128810. ISSN 0036-0341.
- ↑ Clarke, Duncan (February 1, 2009) Crude Continent: The Struggle for Africa's Oil Prize, p. 194
- ↑ a b c d e f Avramović, Sima (2007) Understanding Secularism in a Post-Communist State: Case of Serbia, p. 599
- ↑ a b c d e f (2000) Neighbors at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture, and History, p. 165
- ↑ Kalkandjieva, Daniela (June 12, 2015). The encounter between the religious and the secular in post-atheist Bulgaria.
- ↑ Wessinger, Catherine (2000) (english) Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases, Syracuse University Press, p. 282 ISBN: 9780815628095. „Democratic Kampuchea was officially an atheist state, and the persecution of religion by the Khmer Rouge was matched in severity only by the persecution of religion in the communist states of Albania and North Korea, so there were not any direct historical continuities of Buddhism into the Democratic Kampuchea era.”
- ↑ "No Religion for Chinese Communist Party Cadres". Deccan Herald. December 2011.
- ↑ Clark, John (August 9, 2012) Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo, p. 311
- ↑ Jay Mallin (1 January 1994) Covering Castro: Rise and Decline of Cuba's Communist Dictator, Transaction Publishers ISBN: 978-1-4128-2053-0.
- ↑ a b Ramet, Sabrina (1998) Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia, p. 125
- ↑ Deseret News National "During the decades of state-sponsored atheism in East Germany, more formally known as the German Democratic Republic, the great emphasis was on avoiding religion."
- ↑ a b Doulos, Mikael (1986) Christians in Marxist Ethiopia, p. 140
- ↑ Tallet, Frank Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789 pp. 1-17 1991 Continuum International Publishing
- ↑ Zuckerman, Phil (December 21, 2009) Atheism and Secularity, p. 60
- ↑ Stiller, Brian (June 18, 2013). Laos: A Nation With Religious Contradictions.
- ↑ Haas, Ernst B., Nationalism, Liberalism, and Progress: The dismal fate of new nations, Cornell Univ. Press 2000
- ↑ Sanders, Alan (April 9, 2003) Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, p. 10
- ↑ Van den Bergh-Collier, Edda (January 2007) Towards Gender Equality in Mozambique, p. 180. Archived from the original on 29 martie 2019. Retrieved on 23 octombrie 2016.
- ↑ Temperman, Jeroen (May 30, 2010) State-Religion Relationship and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance, Brill, pp. 141–145
- ↑ Zdzislawa Walaszek. An Open Issue of Legitimacy: The State and the Church in Poland. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 483, Religion and the State: The Struggle for Legitimacy and Power (Jan., 1986), pp. 118-134
- ↑ (2009) Orthodoxy and the Cold War: Religion and Political Power in Romania, 1947-65, la University of Michigan, p. 92 ISBN: 3447058749. „was to transform Romania into a communist atheist society.”
- ↑ Jan Dodd, Mark Lewis, Ron Emmons. The Rough Guide to Vietnam, Vol. 4, 2003. p. 509: "After 1975, the Marxist-Leninist government of reunified Vietnam declared the state atheism while theoretically allowing people the right to practice their religion under the constitution."
- ↑ Campbell, Leslie (August 27, 2015). Yemen: The Tribal Islamists.
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| 22 octombrie 2016 07:29 |  | 940x477 (1,29 MB) | TriadicRelation98 | User created page with UploadWizard |
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