Hiperfocus

Hiperfocusul sau hiperconcentrarea este o formă intensă de concentrare sau vizualizare mentală care concentrează conștiința asupra unei persoane, subiect de studiu sau a unei sarcini de lucru. La unii indivizi, diversele subiecte de studiu pot include și visele cu ochii deschiși, conceptele, ficțiunea, imaginația și alte obiecte ale minții. Hiperfocalizarea pe un anumit subiect poate provoca o abatere de la sarcinile atribuite sau importante.

Imagine ilustrând diviziunea psihologică între cele două emisfere cerebrale. Teoria psihologică în jurul lateralizării creierului a fost considerată în jurul hiperfocusului ca un simptom al sănătății mentale. Este în studiu, dar nu este dovedit empiric. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Persoanele cu ADHD pot considera dificilă organizarea (cum ar fi cu documentele), dar se pot concentra asupra altor lucruri, cum ar fi arta. ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Din punct de vedere psihiatric, este considerat a fi o trăsătură a ADHD împreună cu neatenția și a fost propusă ca o trăsătură a altor afecțiuni, cum ar fi schizofrenia și tulburarea spectrului autist (ASD).^[5]^[6]

Hiperfocusul poate avea o relație cu conceptul de flux. ^[7] În unele circumstanțe, atât fluxul, cât și hiperfocalizarea pot fi un ajutor pentru realizarea personală, dar în alte circumstanțe, aceeași concentrare și comportament ar putea fi o problemă, distrăgând atenția de la sarcina în cauză. Cu toate acestea, spre deosebire de hiperfocus, „fluxul” este adesea descris în termeni mai pozitivi, sugerând că nu sunt două fețe ale aceleiași condiții în circumstanțe contrastante sau intelectuale.^[8]

Note

^ Freed, Jeffrey; Parsons, Laurie (21 octombrie 1998). Right-Brained Children in a Left-Brained World: Unlocking the Potential of Your ADD Child (în engleză). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684847931.
^ ^a ^b Pfabigan, Daniela M.; Tran, Ulrich S. (21 august 2015). Behavioral and Physiological Bases of Attentional Biases: Paradigms, Participants, and Stimuli (în engleză). Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889196401.
^ ^a ^b White, Holly A.; Shah, Priti (1 aprilie 2006). „Uninhibited imaginations: Creativity in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40 (6): 1121–1131. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.007. ISSN 0191-8869.
^ Kooij, J. J. S.; Bijlenga, D.; Salerno, L.; Jaeschke, R.; Bitter, I.; Balázs, J.; Thome, J.; Dom, G.; Kasper, S. (1 februarie 2019). „Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD”. European Psychiatry. 56: 14–34. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 30453134.
^ Kooij, J. J. S.; Bijlenga, D.; Salerno, L.; Jaeschke, R.; Bitter, I.; Balázs, J.; Thome, J.; Dom, G.; Kasper, S. (1 februarie 2019). „Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD”. European Psychiatry. 56: 14–34. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 30453134.
^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard (2005), Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc., pp. 50–51, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard (2005), Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc., pp. 50–51, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
^ White, Holly A.; Shah, Priti (1 aprilie 2006). „Uninhibited imaginations: Creativity in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40 (6): 1121–1131. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.007. ISSN 0191-8869.

[1] Freed, Jeffrey; Parsons, Laurie (21 octombrie 1998). Right-Brained Children in a Left-Brained World: Unlocking the Potential of Your ADD Child (în engleză). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684847931.

[:1-2] Pfabigan, Daniela M.; Tran, Ulrich S. (21 august 2015). Behavioral and Physiological Bases of Attentional Biases: Paradigms, Participants, and Stimuli (în engleză). Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889196401.

[:2-3] White, Holly A.; Shah, Priti (1 aprilie 2006). „Uninhibited imaginations: Creativity in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40 (6): 1121–1131. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.007. ISSN 0191-8869.

[:0-4] Kooij, J. J. S.; Bijlenga, D.; Salerno, L.; Jaeschke, R.; Bitter, I.; Balázs, J.; Thome, J.; Dom, G.; Kasper, S. (1 februarie 2019). „Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD”. European Psychiatry. 56: 14–34. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 30453134.

[:02-5] Kooij, J. J. S.; Bijlenga, D.; Salerno, L.; Jaeschke, R.; Bitter, I.; Balázs, J.; Thome, J.; Dom, G.; Kasper, S. (1 februarie 2019). „Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD”. European Psychiatry. 56: 14–34. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. ISSN 0924-9338. PMID 30453134.

[webb-6] Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard (2005), Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc., pp. 50–51, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.

[webb2-7] Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard (2005), Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc., pp. 50–51, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.

[:22-8] White, Holly A.; Shah, Priti (1 aprilie 2006). „Uninhibited imaginations: Creativity in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40 (6): 1121–1131. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.007. ISSN 0191-8869.

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