In Utero (album)
album de Nirvana
In Utero | |||||
studio de Nirvana | |||||
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Lansare | |||||
Înregistrare | 12–26 februarie 1993[1] at Pachyderm Studio, Cannon Falls, Minnesota | ||||
Gen | Grunge, alternative rock | ||||
Durată | 48:49 | ||||
Casă de discuri | DGC | ||||
Limba originară | limba engleză | ||||
Producător | Steve Albini | ||||
Cronologie – Nirvana | |||||
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Alte informații | |||||
Single-uri de pe In Utero |
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In Utero este al treilea și ultimul album de studio al formației grunge americane Nirvana, lansat pe 13 septembrie 1993 la DGC Records.
Release and reception
modificareRecenzii profesionale | |
---|---|
Punctaje totale | |
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 88/100[2] |
Punctajul recenziei | |
Sursa | Punctajul |
Allmusic | [3] |
Pitchfork Media | (10/10)[4] |
Rolling Stone | [5] |
NME.com | 8/10[6] |
Billboard | 86/100[7] |
Lista pieselor
modificareToate piesele au fost scrise de Kurt Cobain cu excepția celor notate.
- "Serve the Servants" – 3:36
- "Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Dave Grohl, Krist Novoselic) – 3:48
- "Heart-Shaped Box" – 4:41
- "Rape Me" – 2:50
- "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" – 4:09
- "Dumb" – 2:32
- "Very Ape" – 1:56
- "Milk It" – 3:55
- "Pennyroyal Tea" – 3:37
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" – 4:51
- "tourette's" – 1:35
- "All Apologies" – 3:51
- Bonus track on non-American pressings
- "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 7:28
20th anniversary edition disc one[8]
- "Marigold" (B-side to "Heart Shaped Box") (Grohl) – 2:34
- "Moist Vagina" (B-side to "All Apologies"/"Rape Me") (2013 mix) – 3:33
- "Sappy" (2013 mix) – 3:28
- "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" (B-side to "Pennyroyal Tea") (2013 mix) – 2:59
- "Pennyroyal Tea" (Litt 1993 mix) – 3:36
- "Heart-Shaped Box" (Albini 1993 mix) – 4:42
- "All Apologies" (Albini 1993 mix) – 3:58
Disc two – 2013 album mix plus pre-album demos
- "Serve the Servants" (2013 mix) – 3:36
- "Scentless Apprentice" (2013 mix) – 3:49
- "Heart-Shaped Box" (2013 mix) – 4:41
- "Rape Me" (2013 mix) – 2:49
- "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (2013 mix) – 4:12
- "Dumb" (2013 mix) – 2:32
- "Very Ape" (2013 mix) – 1:57
- "Milk It" (2013 mix) – 3:56
- "Pennyroyal Tea" (2013 mix) – 3:32
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (2013 mix) – 4:51
- "tourette's" (2013 mix) – 1:35
- "All Apologies (2013 mix) – 3:55
- "Scentless Apprentice" (Rio demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 3:54
- "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (Laundry Room demo) – 4:33
- "Dumb" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:39
- "Very Ape" (Rio demo, instrumental) – 2:21
- "Pennyroyal Tea" (Word of Mouth demo) – 3:31
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:40
- "tourette's" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:14
- "Marigold" (Upland Studios demo) (Grohl) – 3:25
- "All Apologies" (Music Source demo) – 4:25
- "Forgotten Tune" (Rehearsal) – 2:04
- "Jam" (Word of Mouth demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 5:44
Disc three and DVD – Live and Loud (Live at Pier 48, Seattle, WA – 12/13/93)
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter"
- "Drain You"
- "Breed"
- "Serve the Servants"
- "Rape Me"
- "Sliver"
- "Pennyroyal Tea"
- "Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)
- "All Apologies"
- "Heart-Shaped Box"
- "Blew"
- "The Man Who Sold the World" (David Bowie)
- "School"
- "Come as You Are"
- "Lithium"
- "About a Girl"
- "Endless, Nameless" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)
- DVD bonus tracks
- "Very Ape" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
- "Rape Me" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
- "Pennyroyal Tea" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
- "Heart-Shaped Box" (Original Music Video and Director's Cut)
- "Rape Me" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
- "Pennyroyal Tea" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
- "Drain You" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
- "Serve the Servants" (Live on Tunnel – Rome, Italy)
- "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live in Munich, Germany)
- "My Best Friend's Girl" (Ric Ocasek) (Live in Munich, Germany)
- "Drain You" (Live in Munich, Germany)
Personal
modificare- Nirvana
- Kurt Cobain – chitară, vocal, art direction, design, fotografie
- Krist Novoselic – chitară bas
- Dave Grohl – baterie
- Personal adițional
- Steve Albini – producător, inginer audio
- Robert Fisher – art direction, design, photography
- Alex Grey – illustrations
- Adam Kasper – second engineer
- Michael Lavine – photography
- Scott Litt – mixing
- Bob Ludwig – audio mastering
- Karen Mason – photography
- Charles Peterson – photography
- Kera Schaley – cello on "All Apologies" and "Dumb"
- Neil Wallace – photography
- Bob Weston – technician
Vânzări și poziționări
modificare
Albummodificare
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20th Anniversary Edition chart positionsmodificare
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Single-uri
modificareYear | Single | Peak positions | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Air [28] |
US Main [29] |
US Mod [29] |
AUS [9] |
BEL [30] |
FRA [31] |
IRE [32] |
NLD [11] |
NZ [15] |
SWE [17] |
UK [19] | ||||
1993 | "Heart-Shaped Box" | — | 4 | 1 | 21 | 31 | 37 | 6 | 36 | 9 | 16 | 5 | ||
"All Apologies"/"Rape Me" | 45 | 4 | 1 | — | 43 | 20 | 20 | — | 32 | — | 32 | |||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart. |
Certificări
modificareRegiune | Certificări | Vânzări |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[33] | 2× Platinum | 140.000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[34] | Gold | 7,500x |
Brazilia (ABPD)[35] | Gold | 40,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[36] | 6× Platinum | 600,000^ |
Franța (SNEP)[37] | Platinum | 300.000* |
Germania (BVMI)[38] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Japonia (RIAJ)[39] | Platinum | 200.000^ |
Polonia (ZPAV)[40] | Gold | 50.000* |
Spania (PROMUSICAE)[41] | Platinum | 100.000^ |
Suedia (GLF)[42] | Gold | 50.000^ |
Regatul Unit (BPI)[43] | Platinum | 300.000^ |
Statele Unite (RIAA)[44] | 5× Platinum | 5.000.000^ |
*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat |
Note
modificare- ^ Willman, Chris (). „Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: The Drama Over Kurt Cobain's Last Musical Testament | Stop The Presses! - Yahoo Music”. Music.yahoo.com. Accesat în .
- ^ „In Utero [20th Anniversary Edition] - Nirvana”. Metacritic.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas "Album: Nirvana 'In Utero' (1993)". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ^ Berman, Stuart (). „Nirvana: In Utero: Album Reviews”. Accesat în .[nefuncțională]
- ^ Fricke, David(1993-09-16). "Nirvana -In Utero" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ^ Mulvey, John(1993-09-04). "Nirvana -In Utero". NME.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ^ Graff, Gary(2013-09-13). "Nirvana's 'In Utero' At 20: Classic Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ^ Eakin, Marah (). „Nirvana's Upcoming In Utero Reissue to Feature Previously Unreleased Material and '2013 mixes'”. A.V. Club.
- ^ a b Discography Nirvana. Australian-charts.com. Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
- ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Austriancharts.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ a b Discografie Nirvana. Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
- ^ InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste. Infodisc.fr. Retrieved on 10 octombrie 2012. NB user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list.
- ^ Chartverfolgung / Nirvana / Longplay Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Musicline.de (in German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ Archívum Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "In Utero" in "Eloadó/cím", select "dal/album cím", and click "Keresés".
- ^ a b Discography Nirvana Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Charts.org.nz. Retrieved on 4 ianuarie 2010.
- ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ a b Nirvana in Swedish Charts. Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Swisscharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ a b Roberts, David (ed.). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment, 2006. ISBN 978-1-904994-10-7, p. 396
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>
invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numiteUno
- ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Ultratop.be (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Australiancharts.com. Hung Medien.
- ^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In French). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
- ^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In Dutch). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
- ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Portuguesecharts.com. Hung Medien.
- ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien.
- ^ a b "Nirvana Album & Song Chart History" Billboard 200 for Nirvana. Prometheus Global Media.
- ^ Nirvana US Bilboard Hot 100 Airplay Charts. billboard.com. Retrieved on 22 septembrie 2012.
- ^ a b Nirvana - Billboard Singles. Allmusic. Retrieved on 13 noiembrie 2010.
- ^ Nirvana Belgiam Ultratop Charts. ultratop.be/nl. Retrieved on 18 septembrie 2012.
- ^ Nirvana Dans Les Charts Français. Lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
- ^ Search the Charts. IrishChart.ie. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "Nirvana" in "Search by artist" and click "search". Arhivat la ianuarie 2009 la WebCite
- ^ „ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums”. Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ „Austrian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în germană). IFPI Austria. Enter Nirvana in the field Interpret. Enter In Utero in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
- ^ „Brazilian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în portugheză). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos.
- ^ „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. Music Canada.
- ^ „French album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ^ „Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Nirvana; 'In Utero')” (în germană). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ „RIAJ > The Record > April 2000 > Certified Awards (February 2000)” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan (în Japanese). Accesat în .
- ^ „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).
- ^ „Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995”. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. ISBN 8480486392.
- ^ „Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998” (PDF) (în suedeză). IFPI Suedia.
- ^ „British album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter In Utero in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
- ^ „American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
Bibliografie
modificare- Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
- Cameron, Keith. "This Is Pop". Mojo. May 2001.
- Cross, Charles R. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
- DeRogatis, Jim. Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's. Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1
- Gaar, Gillian G. In Utero. Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1776-0
- Rocco, John (editor). The Nirvana Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Schirmer, 1998. ISBN 0-02-864930-3
Legături externe
modificare- In Utero at Discogs
- Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – In Utero
- In Utero (album) la MusicBrainz (lista lansărilor)