Listă de gasteropode din Republica Moldova

Fauna gasteropodelor din Republica Moldova include 129 de specii (toate din subclasa Orthogastropoda), inclusiv: 45 de melci acvatici și 84 de forme terestre.

Supraordinul Neritopsina

Ordinul Neritoida

Familia Neritidae

• Theodoxus cf. danubialis (Pfeiffer, 1828)
• Theodoxus euxinus (Clessin, 1886)
• Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Theodoxus transversalis (Pfeiffer, 1828)

Supraordinul Heterobranchia

Ordinul Triganglionata

Familia Valvatidae

• Borysthenia naticina (Menke, 1845)
• Valvata cristata Muller, 1774
• Valvata macrostoma Morch, 1864
• Valvata piscinalis (Muller, 1774)

Ordinul Pulmonata

Subordinul Basommatophora

Familia Physidae

• Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805
• Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Familia Lymnaeidae

• Galba truncatula (Muller, 1774)
• Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Myxas glutinosa (Muller, 1774)
• Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Radix labiata (Rossmгssler, 1835)
• Stagnicola palustris (Muller, 1774)

Familia Acroloxidae

• Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Familia Planorbidae

• Ancylus fluviatilis Muller, 1774
• Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmгssler, 1835)
• Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)
• Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863)
• Gyraulus acronicus (Ferussac, 1807)
• Gyraulus albus (Muller, 1774)
• Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
• Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Planorbis carinatus Muller, 1774
• Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Segmentina nitida (Muller, 1774)

Subordinul Eupulmonata

Infraordinul Actophila

Familia Carychiidae

• Carychium minimum Muller, 1774
• Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)

Clade Stylommatophora

Cladus Orthurethra

Familia Cochlicopidae

• Cochlicopa lubrica (Muller, 1774)
• Cochlicopa lubricella (Porro, 1838)

Familia Orculidae

• Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguiere, 1792)

Familia Valloniidae

• Acanthinula aculeata (Muller, 1774)
• Vallonia costata (Muller, 1774)
• Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856)
• Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893
• Vallonia pulchella (Muller, 1774)

Familia Pupillidae

• Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Familia Vertiginidae

• Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
• Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856)
• Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823)
• Truncatellina cylindrica (Ferussac, 1807)
• Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
• Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
• Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
• Vertigo pusilla Muller, 1774
• Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)

Familia Chondrinidae

• Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)

Familia Enidae

• Brephulopsis cylindrica (Menke, 1828)
• Chondrula tridens (Muller, 1774)
• Merdigera obscura (Muller, 1774)

Familia Clausiliidae

• Balea biplicata (Montagu, 1803)
• Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836)
• Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmгssler, 1836)
• Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)
• Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1830)
• Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
• Macrogastra borealis (Boettger, 1878)
• Ruthenica filograna (Rossmгssler, 1836)
• Serrulina serrulata (Pfeiffer, 1847)

Familia Ferussaciidae

• Cecilioides acicula (Muller, 1774)

Familia Punctidae

• Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)

Familia Discidae

• Discus perspectivus (Megerle von Muhlfeld, 1816)

Familia Euconulidae

• Euconulus fulvus (Muller, 1774)

Familia Gastrodontidae

• Zonitoides nitidus (Muller, 1774)

Familia Zonitidae

• Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864)
• Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
• Nesovitrea petronella (Pfeiffer, 1853)
• Oxychilus glaber (Rossmгssler, 1835)
• Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)
• Vitrea crystallina (Muller, 1774)
• Vitrea diaphana (Studer, 1820)

Familia Milacidae

• Tandonia kusceri (Wagner, 1931)

Familia Vitrinidae

• Vitrina pellucida (Muller, 1774)

Familia Limacidae

• Lehmannia jaroslaviae Grossu, 1967
• Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803
• Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Familia Agriolimacidae

• Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Deroceras laeve (Muller, 1774)
• Deroceras reticulatum (Muller, 1774)
• Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894)
• Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894)

Familia Arionidae

• Arion circumscriptus johnston, 1828
• Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937
• Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805)

Familia Bradybaenidae

• Fruticicola fruticum (Muller, 1774)

Familia Helicidae

• Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Cepaea vindobonensis (Ferussac, 1821)
• Helicigona faustina (Rossmгssler, 1835)
• Helix lutescens Rossmгssler, 1837
• Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758

Familia Hygromiidae

• Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)
• Helicopsis instabilis (Rossmгssler, 1838)
• Helicopsis striata (Muller, 1774)
• Lindholmiola girva (Frivaldszky, 1835)
• Monacha cartusiana (Muller, 1774)
• Monachoides incarnatus (Muller, 1774)
• Monachoides vicinus (Rossmгssler, 1842)
• Perforatella dibotrion (Bielz, 1860)
• Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmгssler, 1838)
• Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki, 1836)
• Xeropicta krynickii (Krynicki, 1833)
• Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828)

Cladus Elasmognatha

Familia Succineidae

• Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)
• Oxyloma sarsii (Esmark, 1886)
• Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)

Supraordinul Caenogastropoda

Ordinul Sorbeoconcha

Subordinul Hypsogastropoda

Infraordinul Littorinimorpha

Familia Pomatiidae

• Pomatias rivularis (Eichwald, 1829)

Familia Aciculidae

• Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)

Familia Bithyniidae

• Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
• Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Familia Hydrobiidae

• Lithoglyphus naticoides (Pfeiffer, 1828)
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843)
• Turricaspia lincta (Milaschevich, 1908)
• Turricaspia triton (Eichwald, 1838)

Ordinul Architaenioglossa

Familia Viviparidae

• Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)
• Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ordinul Sorbeoconcha

Subordinul Cerithiimorpha

Familia Thiaridae

• Esperiana esperi (Ferussac, 1823)
• Microcolpia daudebartii (Prevost, 1821)

Bibliografie

1. Balashov, I.A.; Son, M. O.; Coadă, Viorica; Welter-Schultes, F. An updated annotated checklist of the molluscs of the Republic of Moldova. In: Folia Malacologica, 21 (3), pp. 175-181 http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.021.021
2. Coadă V. Malakofauna lesnogo zapovednika “Kodry” Respubliki Moldova. Fourth (Thirteenth) Conference on the Study of Molluscs: Molluscs: taxonomy, ecology and phylogeny. St. Petersburg, Russia, 27–29 October, 1998. Abstracts, Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg: 19–20.
3. Coadă V. Recheres sur les gastropodes (Mollusca - Gastropoda) de la Reserve „Codru” – Republica Moldova. In: Analele științifice ale Universității „Al. I. Cuza”, Iași, s. Biologie animală. Tom XLIV-XLV, 1999, p. 27-42.
4. Coadă V., Welter-Schultes F. Checklist of land and freshwater mollusc species in Moldova. Schrift. Malakozool. 26, 2011, pp. 41–46.
5. Coadă, Viorica. Biodiversitatea malacologică a Republicii Moldova. In: Mediul Ambiant, NR. 4 (28), 2006, pp. 8-12.
6. Coadă, Viorica. Contribuții la cunoașterea biologiei și ecologiei limacidelor (Mollusca - Gastropoda) din Moldova. In: Mediul Ambiant, NR. 1 (31), 2007, pp. 22-24.
7. Munjiu O. 2009. The biodiversity of freshwater mollusc in Moldova in the places with different degree of anthropogenic activity. Proceedings of the International Conference: Transboundary River Basin Management and International Cooperation for Healthy Dniester River. Odessa, September 30–1 octombrie 2009: 193–197.
8. Баидашников А. А. Наземные моллюски (Гастропода, Пулмоната) заповедника Кодры (Молдова). Вестник Зоологии, 4, 1993, с. 10–15.
9. Владимиров И., Тодераш И. О роли моллюсков сфериид и мирных личинок хирономид в процессе самоочищения воды. Известия АН МССР, серия биол. и хим. наук, N 3, 1976, с. 84-86.
10. Гонтя Г. А. Малакофауна водоемов басейна Днестра. Автореферат. Кишинев, 1985, 16 с.
11. Мшанки, моллюски, членистоногиые. Серия Животный мир Молдовы. Лумя Анималэ а Молдовеи. Кишинев: Штиница, 1984.