Nepenthes
gen de plante
Nepenthes este un gen de plante carnivore din familia monotipică Nepenthaceae, ordinul Ericales. Genul cuprinde în jur de 150 de specii și numeroși hibrizi naturali și cultivați.
| Nepenthes | |
|---|---|
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| Nepenthes peltata în Mount Hamiguitan, Mindanao, Filipine | |
| Clasificare științifică | |
| Regn: | Plantae |
| (neclasificat): | Angiosperme |
| (neclasificat): | Eudicotidae |
| Ordin: | Caryophyllales |
| Familie: | Nepenthaceae Dumort.[1] |
| Gen: | Nepenthes L. |
| Specii | |
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~150, vezi textul | |
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| Sinonime | |
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Specii
modificareLista speciilor conform Catalogue of Life:[2]
- Nepenthes adnata
- Nepenthes alata
- Nepenthes albomarginata
- Nepenthes alisaputrana
- Nepenthes ampullaria
- Nepenthes andamana
- Nepenthes appendiculata
- Nepenthes argentii
- Nepenthes aristolochioides
- Nepenthes attenboroughii
- Nepenthes baramensis
- Nepenthes bauensis
- Nepenthes bellii
- Nepenthes benstonei
- Nepenthes bicalcarata
- Nepenthes bokorensis
- Nepenthes bongso
- Nepenthes boschiana
- Nepenthes burbidgeae
- Nepenthes burkei
- Nepenthes campanulata
- Nepenthes ceciliae
- Nepenthes chang
- Nepenthes chaniana
- Nepenthes cincta
- Nepenthes clipeata
- Nepenthes coccinea
- Nepenthes danseri
- Nepenthes deaniana
- Nepenthes densiflora
- Nepenthes diatas
- Nepenthes distillatoria
- Nepenthes dubia
- Nepenthes edwardsiana
- Nepenthes ephippiata
- Nepenthes epiphytica
- Nepenthes eustachya
- Nepenthes eymae
- Nepenthes faizaliana
- Nepenthes flava
- Nepenthes fusca
- Nepenthes gantungensis
- Nepenthes glabrata
- Nepenthes glandulifera
- Nepenthes gracilis
- Nepenthes gracillima
- Nepenthes gymnamphora
- Nepenthes hamata
- Nepenthes hamiguitanensis
- Nepenthes harryana
- Nepenthes hirsuta
- Nepenthes hispida
- Nepenthes holdenii
- Nepenthes hookeriana
- Nepenthes hurrelliana
- Nepenthes inermis
- Nepenthes insignis
- Nepenthes izumiae
- Nepenthes jacquelineae
- Nepenthes jamban
- Nepenthes kampotiana
- Nepenthes kerrii
- Nepenthes khasiana
- Nepenthes kinabaluensis
- Nepenthes klossii
- Nepenthes lamii
- Nepenthes lavicola
- Nepenthes lingulata
- Nepenthes longifolia
- Nepenthes lowii
- Nepenthes macfarlanei
- Nepenthes macrophylla
- Nepenthes macrovulgaris
- Nepenthes madagascariensis
- Nepenthes mantalingajanensis
- Nepenthes mapuluensis
- Nepenthes masoalensis
- Nepenthes maxima
- Nepenthes merrilliana
- Nepenthes micramphora
- Nepenthes mikei
- Nepenthes mindanaoensis
- Nepenthes mira
- Nepenthes mirabilis
- Nepenthes mollis
- Nepenthes monticola
- Nepenthes muluensis
- Nepenthes murudensis
- Nepenthes naga
- Nepenthes neoguineensis
- Nepenthes nigra
- Nepenthes northiana
- Nepenthes ovata
- Nepenthes palawanensis
- Nepenthes paniculata
- Nepenthes papuana
- Nepenthes pectinata
- Nepenthes peltata
- Nepenthes pervillei
- Nepenthes petiolata
- Nepenthes philippinensis
- Nepenthes pilosa
- Nepenthes pitopangii
- Nepenthes platychila
- Nepenthes pulchra
- Nepenthes pyriformis
- Nepenthes rafflesiana
- Nepenthes rajah
- Nepenthes ramispina
- Nepenthes reinwardtiana
- Nepenthes rhombicaulis
- Nepenthes rigidifolia
- Nepenthes robcantleyi
- Nepenthes rowanae
- Nepenthes sanguinea
- Nepenthes saranganiensis
- Nepenthes sharifah-hapsahii
- Nepenthes sibuyanensis
- Nepenthes singalana
- Nepenthes smilesii
- Nepenthes spathulata
- Nepenthes spectabilis
- Nepenthes stenophylla
- Nepenthes sumatrana
- Nepenthes suratensis
- Nepenthes surigaoensis
- Nepenthes talangensis
- Nepenthes tenax
- Nepenthes tentaculata
- Nepenthes tenuis
- Nepenthes thai
- Nepenthes thorelii
- Nepenthes tobaica
- Nepenthes tomoriana
- Nepenthes treubiana
- Nepenthes trichocarpa
- Nepenthes truncata
- Nepenthes trusmadiensis
- Nepenthes undulatifolia
- Nepenthes veitchii
- Nepenthes ventricosa
- Nepenthes vieillardii
- Nepenthes villosa
- Nepenthes vogelii
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Cultivare de Nepenthes rajah și alte specii -
O șopârlă prinsă de Nepenthes rajah
Hibrizi
modificareCâțiva hibrizi:
- N. × coccinea ((N. rafflesiana × N. ampullaria) × N. mirabilis)
- N. × mixta (N. northiana × N. maxima)
- N. 'Emmarene' (N. khasiana × N. ventricosa)
- N. 'Judith Finn' (N. spathulata × N. veitchii)
Referințe
modificare- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III” (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Accesat în .
- ^ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în .
- Danser's Monograph on Nepenthes (covers species from Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea, but not elsewhere)
- Nepenthaceae Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. in: Watson, L., and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval.
Lectură suplimentară
modificare- Amagase, S.; Nakayama, S.; Tsugita, A. (). „Acid protease in Nepenthes. II. Study on the specificity of nepenthesin”. The Journal of Biochemistry. 66 (4): 431–439.
- Athauda, S.B.P.; Matsumoto, K.; Rajapakshe, S.; Kuribayashi, M.; Kojima, M.; Kubomura-Yoshida, N.; Iwamatsu, A.; Shibata, C.; Inoue, H.; Takahashi, K. (). „Enzymatic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases” (PDF). Biochemical Journal. 381 (1): 295–306. doi:10.1042/BJ20031575. PMC 1133788
. PMID 15035659. - Bauer, U.; Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (). „Harmless nectar source or deadly trap: Nepenthes pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and nectar” (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 275 (1632): 259–265. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1402.
- Beaver, R.A. (). „Biological studies of the fauna of pitcher plants Nepenthes in west Malaysia”. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 15: 3–17.
- Beaver, R.A. 1983. The communities living in Nepenthes pitcher plants: fauna and food webs. In: J.H. Frank & L.P. Lounibos (eds.) Phytotelmata: Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus Publishing, New Jersey. pp. 129–159.
- Beaver, R.A. (). „Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants”. Ecological Entomology. 10 (3): 241–248. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00720.x.
- Beekman, E.M. (). „A Note on the Priority of Rumphius' Observation of Decapod Crustacea Living In Nepenthes”. Crustaceana. 77 (8): 1019–1021. doi:10.1163/1568540042781748.
- Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (). „Insect aquaplaning: Nepenthes pitcher plants capture prey with the peristome, a fully wettable water-lubricated anisotropic surface” (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (39): 14138–14143. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405885101.
- fr Boulay, J. 1997. Les Nepenthes. Dionée 38.
- Carlquist, S (). „Wood Anatomy of Nepenthaceae”. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108 (3): 324–330. doi:10.2307/2484711.
- Chia, T.F.; Aung, H.H.; Osipov, A.N.; Goh, N.K.; Chia, L.S. (). „Carnivorous pitcher plant uses free radicals in the digestion of prey”. Redox Report. 9 (5): 255–261. doi:10.1179/135100004225006029. PMID 15606978.
- Edwards, P (). „Growing Nepenthes – Part 1” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 6–8. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- Edwards, P (). „Growing Nepenthes – Part 2” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 76: 6–9. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- Frazier, C.K. (). „The Enduring Controversies Concerning the Process of Protein Digestion in Nepenthes”. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 29 (2): 56–61.
- Jenkin, A (). „Nepenthes pollination” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 12–13. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- Jennings, D.E.; Rohr, JR. (). „A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous plants”. Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1356–1363. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.013.
- Karagatzides, J.D.; Ellison, A.M. (). „Construction costs, payback times, and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants”. American Journal of Botany. 96 (9): 1612–1619. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900054.
- Meimberg, H.; Wistuba, A.; Dittrich, P.; Heubl, G. (). „Molecular Phylogeny of Nepenthaceae Based on Cladistic Analysis of Plastid trnK Intron Sequence Data”. Plant Biology (Stuttgart, Germany). 3 (2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897.
- Mithöfer, A (). „Carnivorous pitcher plants: insights in an old topic”. Phytochemistry. 72 (13): 1678–1682. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.024.
- Mokkamul, P.; Chaveerach, A.; Sudmoon, R.; Tanee, T. (). „Species Identification and Sex Determination of the Genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)”. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10 (4): 561–567. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2007.561.567. PMID 19069535.[nefuncțională]
- Moran, J.A.; Booth, W.E.; Charles, J.K. (). „Aspects of Pitcher Morphology and Spectral Characteristics of Six Bornean Nepenthes Pitcher Plant Species: Implications for Prey Capture” (PDF). Annals of Botany. 83 (5): 521–528. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0857.
- Nosonovsky, M (). „Materials science: slippery when wetted”. Nature. 477 (7365): 412–413. doi:10.1038/477412a. PMID 21938059.
- Osunkoya, O.O.; Daud, S.D.; Di-Giusto, B.; Wimmer, F.L.; Holige, T.M. (). „Construction Costs and Physico-chemical Properties of the Assimilatory Organs of Nepenthes Species in Northern Borneo”. Annals of Botany. 99 (5): 895–906. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm023.
- Pavlovič, A.; Masarovičová, E.; Hudák, J. (). „Carnivorous Syndrome in Asian Pitcher Plants of the Genus Nepenthes”. Annals of Botany. 100 (3): 527–536. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm145. PMC 2533595 . PMID 17664255.
- Poppinga, S.; Koch, K.; Bohn, H.F.; Barthlott, W. (). „Comparative and functional morphology of hierarchically structured anti-adhesive surfaces in carnivorous plants and kettle trap flowers”. Functional Plant Biology. 37 (10): 952–961. doi:10.1071/FP10061.
- Riedel, M.; Eichner, A.; Meimberg, H.; Jetter, R. (). „Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids”. Planta. 225 (6): 1517–1534. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0437-3.
- Schulze, W.; Frommer, W.B.; Ward, J.M. (). „Transporters for ammonium, amino acids and peptides are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes”. The Plant Journal. 17 (6): 637–646. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00414.x.
- Vines, S.H. (). „On the Digestive Ferment of Nepenthes”. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 (1): 124–127.
- Wong, T.-S.; Kang, S.H.; Tang, S.K.Y.; Smythe, E.J.; Hatton, B.D.; Grinthal, A.; Aizenberg, J. (). „Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity”. Nature. 477 (7365): 443–447. doi:10.1038/nature10447.
Legături externe
modificare
- „Nepenthes” în Dicționar dendrofloricol la DEX online
- Nepenthes - the Monkey Cups Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. from the Botanical Society of America
- Photographs of Nepenthes in their natural habitats by Joachim Nerz
- Nepenthes photographs at the Carnivorous Plant Photo Finder
- A video about Nepenthes from The Private Life of Plants
- The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: Nepenthes by Barry Rice
- Evolution -- Nepenthes Phylogeny from the International Carnivorous Plant Society
- Inner World of Nepenthes from the John Innes Centre Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.