P-40 Warhawk
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Tomahawk/Kittyhawk | |
Tip | Avion de vânătoare |
---|---|
Țară de origine | SUA |
Constructor | Curtiss-Wright Corporation |
Proiectat de | Donovan Berlin |
Zbor inaugural | 14 octombrie 1938 |
Retras | 1958, Brazilia |
Beneficiar principal | United States Army Air Forces |
Bucăți fabricate | 13 738 |
Cost unitar | 44 892 $ în 1944 |
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk a fost un avion de vânătoare american monoloc, confecționat complet din metal, având rol de avion de vânătoare și atac la sol. Fiind o modificare a avionului P-40 a redus mult timpul de proiectare și intrarea rapidă în producție și serviciu. A fost folosit de 28 de națiuni, rămânând în serviciu de front până la sfârșitul celui de Al Doilea Război Mondial. După P-51 Mustang și P-47 Thunderbolt a fost cel de al treilea avion american produs în cel mai mare număr.
Referințe
modificare- Note
- Citatens
- Bibliografie
- Alexander, Kristin. Clive Caldwell: Air Ace. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2006. ISBN 1-74114-705-0.
- Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. World Aircraft: World War II, Volume II (Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978. ISBN 0-562-00096-8.
- Arena, Nino. Macchi 205 "Veltro" (in Italian). Modena: Stem Mucchi Editore, 1994.
- Boyne, Walter J. Clash of Titans. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. ISBN 0-671-79370-5.
- Boyne, Walter J. and Michael Fopp. Air Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2002. ISBN 1-57607-345-9.
- Bowers, Peter M. Curtiss Aircraft, 1907-1947. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-370-10029-8.
- Bowers, Peter M. and Enzo Angellucci. The American Fighter. New York: Orion Books, 1987. ISBN 0-517-56588-9.
- Brown, Russell. Desert Warriors: Australian P-40 Pilots at War in the Middle East and North Africa, 1941-1943. Maryborough, Australia: Banner Books, 1983. ISBN 1-875593-22-5.
- Coyle, Brendan. War on Our Doorstep: The Unknown Campaign on North America's West Coast. Victoria, BC: Heritage House Publishing Co. Ltd., 2002. ISBN 978-1-894384-46-9.
- Crawford, Jerry L. Messerschmitt BF 110 Zerstörer in action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1977. ISBN 0-89747-029-X.
- Dean, Francis H. America's Hundred Thousand. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0072-5.
- Donald, David, ed. "Curtiss Model 81/87 (P-40 Warhawk)"Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada: Prospero, 1997. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.
- Drabkin, Artem. The Red Air Force at War: Barbarossa and the Retreat to Moscow – Recollections of Fighter Pilots on the Eastern Front. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword Military, 2007. ISBN 1-84415-563-3.
- Ford, Daniel. Flying Tigers: Claire Chennault and His American Volunteers, 1941-1942. Washington, D.C.: HarperCollins|Smithsonian Books, 2007. ISBN 0-06-124655-7.
- Ethell, Jeffrey L. and Joe Christy. P-40 Hawks at War. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-7110-0983-X.
- Glancey, Jonathan. Spitfire: The Illustrated Biography. London: Atlantic Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1-84354-528-6.
- Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Air Power in World War 2. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Ian Allan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-85780-304-4.
- Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War, Volume Four: Fighters. London: MacDonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (Sixth impression 1969). ISBN 0-356-01448-7.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: US Army Air Force Fighters, Part 1. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1977. ISBN 0-356-08218-0.
- Gunston, Bill. Gli aerei della 2a Guerra Mondiale. Milan: Alberto Peruzzo Editore, 1984.
- Hardesty, Von. Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power 1941–1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1982. ISBN 0-87474-510-1.
- Higham, Robin. Flying American Combat Aircraft of WW II. Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8117-3124-3.
- Horn, Alex. Wings Over the Pacific: The RNZAF in the Pacific Air War. Auckland, NZ: Random House New Zealand, 1992. ISBN 1-86941-152-8
- Johnsen, F.A. P-40 Warhawk (Warbird History). St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1999. ISBN 0-7603-0253-7
- King, John. The Whole Nine Yards: The Story of an Anzac P-40. Auckland, NZ: Reed Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7900-0835-1. (A P-40 with No. 75 Squadron RAAF)
- Kinzey, Bert. Attack on Pearl Harbor: Japan Awakens a Sleeping Giant. Blacksburg, Virginia: Military Aviation Archives, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9844665-0-4.
- Lavigne, J.P.A. Michel and James F. Edwards. Kittyhawk Pilot. Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada: Turner-Warwick, 1983. ISBN 0-919899-10-2.
- Matricardi, Paolo. Aerei Militari: Caccia e Ricognitori - Volume 1 (in Italian). Milan: Electa Mondadori, 2006.
- Mellinger, George. Soviet Lend-Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2 (Osprey Aircraft of the Aces No. 74). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2006. ISBN 1-84603-041-2.
- Merriam, Ray. U. S. Warplanes of World War II. Bennington, Virginia: Merriam Press, 2000. ISBN 1-57638-167-6.
- Molesworth, Carl. P-40 Warhawk Aces of the MTO (Osprey Aircraft of the Aces No. 43). London: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-288-1.
- Molesworth, Carl. P-40 Warhawk Aces of the Pacific (Aircraft of the Aces). London: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-536-8.
- Molesworth, Carl. P-40 Warhawk Aces of the CBI(Osprey Aircraft of the Aces No. 35). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-84176-079-X.
- Molesworth, Carl. P-40 Warhawk vs Ki-43 Oscar: China 1944–45. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2008. ISBN 1-84603-295-4.
- Müller, Rolf-Dieter. Der Bombenkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Berlin: Links Verlag, 2004. ISBN 3-86153-317-0.
- Murphy, Justin D. and Matthew A. McNiece. Military aircraft, 1919-1945: An Illustrated History of their Impact. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN 978-1-85109-498-1.
- Neulen, Hans Werner. In the Skies of Europe: Air Forces Allied to the Luftwaffe, 1939–1945 Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press, 2005. ISBN 1-86126-799-1.
- Pentland, Geoffrey. The P-40 Kittyhawk in Service. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Kookaburra Technical Publications Pty. Ltd., 1974. ISBN 0-85880-012-8.
- Snedden, Robert. World War II Combat Aircraft. Bristol, UK: Factfinders Parragon, 1997. ISBN 0-7525-1684-1.
- Rudge, Chris. Air-To-Air: The Story Behind the Air-to-Air Combat Claims of the RNZAF. Lyttleton, Canterbury, New Zealand: Adventure Air, 2003 ISBN 0-473-09724-9.
- Scott, Robert L. Damned to Glory. New York: Scribner's, 1944. No ISBN.
- Scutts, Jerry. Bf 109 Aces of North Africa and the Mediterranean. London: Osprey Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85532-448-2.
- Shamburger, Page and Joe Christy. The Curtiss Hawk Fighters. New York: Sports Car Press Ltd., 1971. ISBN 0-87122-041-0.
- Shores, Christopher and Hans Ring. Fighters over the Desert. London: Neville Spearman Limited, 1969. ISBN 0-668-02070-9.
- Shores, Christopher and Clive Williams. Aces High: A Further Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Air Forces in WWII, v. 2. London: Grub Street, 1994. ISBN 1-898697-00-0.
- Thomas, Andrew. Tomahawk and Kittyhawk Aces of the RAF and Commonwealth. London: Osprey Books, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-083-8.
- United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation, 1975.
- Weal, John. Jagdgeschwader 27 'Afrika'. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-538-4.
Legături externe
modificare- Captured P-40E Warhawk in Japanese markings
- RCAF Kittyhawk – AK803/1034 Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Annals of the Flying Tigers
- The P-40 in Soviet Aviation Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Curtiss P-40N-CU Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- The P-40 Warhawk
- P-40.com Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Warbird Alley: P-40 page – Information about P-40s still flying today
- P-40 in flight An excellent video on YouTube of a P-40 flying flat out and performing several maneuvers
- Curtiss P-40 Warhawk: One of World War II's Most Famous Fighters: A detailed overview of the history of the P-40 on TheHistoryNet.com Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Photos of the recovered wreckage of William "Black Mac" McGarry's P-40 Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Interview with a Soviet Kittyhawk pilot who also flew P-39s, Yaks and Spitfires Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- P-40 Warhawk profile, walkaround video, front/side/rear view photos and technical details Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.