Sonny Chiba
Sonny Chiba | |
Date personale | |
---|---|
Nume la naștere | 前田 禎穂 |
Născut | [1] Fukuoka, Japonia[2] |
Decedat | (82 de ani)[3][4][5][6] Kimitsu, Prefectura Chiba, Japonia[3] |
Cauza decesului | cauze naturale (COVID-19) |
Frați și surori | Jirō Yabuki[*] |
Căsătorit cu | Yōko Nogiwa[*] (–) |
Copii | Juri Manase[*] Mackenyu[*] Gordon Maeda[*] |
Cetățenie | Japonia Imperiul Japonez (–) |
Ocupație | actor judocan[*] seiyū[*] producător de film regizor de film textier karateka[*] cascador cântăreț compozitor stunt coordinator[*] |
Limbi vorbite | limba japoneză |
Alma mater | Nippon Sport Science University[*] Chiba Prefectural Kisarazu High School[*] |
Alte premii | |
Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year[*] (1962) American Choreography Awards[*] | |
Semnătură | |
Prezență online | |
Modifică date / text |
Shinichi Chiba (千葉 真一 Chiba Shin'ichi?, n. , Fukuoka, Japonia – d. , Kimitsu, Prefectura Chiba, Japonia), cunoscut la nivel internațional sub numele de Sonny Chiba, a fost un actor japonez și expert în arte marțiale.[7]
Biografie și carieră
modificareChiba a fost unul dintre primii actori care a devenit vedetă prin abilitățile sale în arte marțiale, inițial în Japonia și mai târziu în fața unui public internațional.[8][9]
Născut ca Sadaho Maeda (前 田 禎 穂, Maeda Sadaho) în Fukuoka, Japonia, el a fost al treilea din cei cinci copii din familia unui pilot militar de testare.[10] Când a avut patru ani, tatăl său a fost transferat la Kisarazu, Chiba, iar familia s-a mutat la Kimitsu, Chiba.[11]
După ce Chiba a mers la liceul din Kimitsu, profesorul de educație fizică l-a sfătuit să facă gimnastică artistică.[12] De asemenea, a fost pasionat de atletism, baseball și volei.[12]
Cariera sa de actor a început în televiziune, unde a apărut în două seriale cu super-eroi tokusatsu, înlocuindu-l mai întâi pe Susumu Wajima ca personajul principal Kōtarō Ran / Seven Color Mask în Seven Color Mask (Nana-iro kamen) în a doua jumătate a seriei. Apoi a jucat apoi ca Gorō Narumi / Messenger of Allah în Messenger of Allah (Allah no Shisha). Debutul său cinematografic și primul său rol principal a fost în filmul științifico-ficțional Invasion of the Neptune Men din 1961. Mai târziu în acel an, Chiba a apărut în primul film al lui Kinji Fukasaku, Drifting Detective: Tragedy in the Red Valley (Fûraibô tantei: Akai tani no sangeki), care a marcat începutul unei lungi serii de colaborări a celor doi.
În artele marțiale
modificareChiba a deținut centuri negre în următoarele arte marțiale::
- Kyokushin Karate: 4 Dan
- Ninjutsu: 4 Dan
- Goju-ryu karate: 2 Dan
- Shorinji Kempo: 2 Dan
- Judo: 2 Dan
- Kendo: 1 Dan
Filmografie
modificareFilm
modificareAn | Titlu | Rol | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1961 | Police Department Story: Alibi |
Detectiv Nakagawa | |
Police Department Story: The 15 Year Old Woman |
Detectiv Nakagawa | ||
Drifting Detective: Tragedy in the Red Valley |
Gorō Saionji | ||
Drifting Detective: Black Wind in the Harbor |
Gorō Saionji | ||
Invasion of the Neptune Men | Shinichi Tachibana/Iron Sharp | ||
Vigilante in the Funky Hat | Ichirō Tenka | ||
Police Department Story: Twelve Detectives |
Detectiv Nakagawa | ||
Vigilante in the Funky Hat: The 20,000,000 Yen Arm |
Ichirō Tenka | ||
Shinto Boss Series: Employee Ishimatsu is the Man |
Nagashima | ||
1962 | The Kamikaze | Yūki | |
Love School | Shinichi Kogure | ||
Escape: The 2/26 Incident | Private First Class Shinohara | ||
For Love, the Sun, and the Gang | Yamauchi | ||
Higher Than the Stars in the Sky | Yoshio Horimoto | ||
Tragedy of Twins | Masaki | ||
Four Sisters | Shinkichi Hayami | ||
Mid-August Commotion | Dr. Ōmori | ||
Gang vs G-Men | Osamu Kaji | ||
The Gambler | Mōri | ||
The Terrifying Witch | Daisuke Shirono | ||
1963 | Twins Searching for Mother | Ume-san | |
President Jiro and Employee Ishimatsu: Yasugi Bushi Road |
Hiroshi Shiomi | ||
The Violent Underworld | Kazuo Ichinoki | ||
Special Tactical Police | Detectiv Naitō | ||
Twins in the Meadow | Kenichi Tomizawa | ||
Judo for Life | Shirō Hongō | ||
Special Tactical Police 2 | Detectiv Naitō | ||
Lure of A Killer | Daisuke Jōno | ||
Gambler Tales of Hasshu: A Man's Pledge |
Satarō | ||
The Chivalrous of Asakusa | Shinsuke Hayama | ||
The Navy | Takao Mutaguchi | ||
Yakuza's Song | Shunji Nitta | ||
Gang Chusingura | Shichirō Yatō | ||
White Ball | Yōta Ogiwara | ||
Life of Blackmail | Gorō Ozawa | ||
1964 | Decree from Hell | Shinichi Ōmatsu | |
Judo for Life: The Devil of Kodokan |
Shirō Hongō | ||
Tokyo Untouchable: Prostitution Underground Organization |
Yoshio Hamada | ||
Here Because of You | Makoto Yabuki | ||
Dragon and Tiger Generation | Shinichi Matsuhashi | ||
1965 | Singing to Those Clouds | Jun Tonomura | |
That Cute Girl | Morimoto | ||
Hey, Clouds! | Saburō Tatsumi | ||
Tale of Japanese Burglars | Attorney Ōki | ||
The Fugitive | Saburō Tateishi | ||
Yakuza G-Men: Meiji Underworld |
Tōru Shibayama | ||
A Villain's Code Of Honor | Sōichi Jinnai | ||
Abashiri Prison: Hokkai Territory |
Hayama | ||
1966 | Bitches of the Night | Tatsuo Ōtsuki | |
Kamikaze Man: Duel at Noon | Ken Mitarai | ||
Terror Beneath the Sea | Abe | ||
Abashiri Prison: Duel in the South |
Tanimura | ||
Dash to the Sun | Takashi Shindō | ||
Game of Chance | Bungo Endō | ||
Ōgon Bat | Dr.Yamatone | ||
1967 | Soshiki Bōryoku | Shinji Takasugi | |
Game of Chance 2 | Bungo Endō | ||
Diaries of the Kamikaze | Second Sub-lieutenant Hanzawa | ||
The North Sea Chivalry | Shūichi Aida | ||
King of Gangsters | Matsumoto | ||
Game of Chance 3 | Bungo Endō | ||
Kawachi Chivalry | Komakichi Sugimoto | ||
1968 | Human Torpedoes: Kaiten Special Attack Force |
Chief navigator Takiguchi | |
Army Intelligence 33 | Kazuo Yamamoto | ||
The Young Eagles of the Kamikaze | Second Sub-lieutenant Kodama | ||
1969 | Delinquent Boss: Ocho the She-Wolf |
Mitsuo Fujiki | |
Memoir of Japanese Assassins | Tadashi Onuma | ||
1970 | Yakuza Deka | Shirō Hayata | |
Yakuza Cop 2: Marijuana Trafficking Syndicate |
Shirō Hayata | ||
The Last Suicide Squad | Captain Mishima | ||
1971 | Yakuza Cop 3: Poison Gas Affair |
Shirō Hayata | |
Yakuza Cop 4: No Epitaphs for Us |
Shirō Hayata | ||
1972 | Yakuza Wolf: I Perform Murder |
Gōsuke Himuro | |
Vice G-Men | Yasuo Kikuchi | ||
Wandering Ginza Butterfly 2: She-Cat Gambler |
Ryūji Azuma | ||
Yakuza Wolf 2: Extend My Condolences |
Tōru Ibuki | ||
Vice G-Men 2: Terrifying Flesh Hell |
Haruo Kikuchi | ||
1973 | Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Deadly Fight in Hiroshima |
Katsutoshi Ōtomo | |
Karate Kiba | Naoto Kiba | ||
Tokyo-Seoul-Bangkok Drug Triangle | Tatsuya Wada | ||
Karate Kiba 2 | Naoto Kiba | ||
1974 | The Street Fighter | Takuma Tsurugi | |
Return of the Street Fighter | Takuma Tsurugi | ||
Military Spy School | Ichirō Kikuchi | ||
The Executioner | Ryūichi | ||
Sister Street Fighter | Seiichi Hibiki | ||
The Street Fighter's Last Revenge | Takuma Tsurugi | ||
The Executioner II: Karate Inferno |
Ryūichi | ||
1975 | Killing Machine | Doshin So | |
Young Nobility: Maki of the 13 Steps |
Kenichi Hyūga | ||
Wolfguy: Enraged Lycanthrope |
Akira Inugami | ||
The Bullet Train | Aoki | ||
Champion of Death | Masutatsu Ōyama | ||
Detonation: Violent Riders | Tsugami | ||
New Battles Without Honor and Humanity: The Boss's Head |
Bartender | Nemenționat | |
The Defensive Power of Aikido | Shinbei Natori | ||
Karate Bearfighter | Masutatsu Ōyama | ||
1976 | Dragon Princess | Isshin Higaki | |
Yokohama Underworld: Machine Gun Dragons |
Keiichi Komatsu | ||
Karate Warriors | Shūhei Sakata | ||
The Rugby Star | Rikio Ōtate | ||
Jail Breakers | Wataru Kangi | ||
Okinawa Yakuza War | Seigō Kunigami | ||
1977 | Yakuza War: The Japanese Don | Tsuneyoshi Sakota | |
Soul of Chiba | Mu Yun Tek | Plănuit | |
Hokuriku Proxy War | Hachirō Kanai | ||
Karate for Life | Mas Oyama | ||
Gambler's Code of Japan | Katsuji Kogure | ||
Doberman Cop | Jōji Kanō | ||
Torakku Yarō | Jōji Niimura | ||
Golgo 13: Assignment Kowloon | Golgo 13/Duke Tōgō | ||
Black Jack: The Visitor in the Eye |
Drunk | ||
1978 | Shogun's Samurai | Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | |
Message from Space | Prince Hans | ||
Okinawa: The Ten Year War | Chōyū Inami | ||
The Fall of Ako Castle | Kazuemon Fuwa | ||
1979 | Dead Angle | Yōsuke Ōta | |
Hunter in the Dark | Samon Shimoguni | ||
The Resurrection of the Golden Wolf | Mitsuhiko Sakurai | ||
G.I. Samurai | Lt. Yoshiaki Iba | Regizor scene de acțiune | |
1980 | Virus | Dr. Yamauchi | |
Shogun's Ninja | Shōgen Shiranui | Regizor scene de acțiune | |
1981 | The Bushido Blade | Prince Ido | |
Chanbara Graffiti | documentary | ||
Samurai Reincarnation | Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | ||
Roaring Fire | Shunsuke Tachikawa | Regizor scene de acțiune | |
The Kamikaze Adventurer | Daisuke Kamikaze | ||
The Blazing Valiant | Regizor scene de acțiune | ||
1982 | Fall Guy | Himself | |
Ninja Wars | Yagyū Munetoshi | ||
1983 | Kabamaru the Ninja | Saizō Igano | Plănuit |
Legend of the Eight Samurai | Dōsetsu Inuyama | ||
1984 | Kotaro to the Rescue | Moore County colonel | Plănuit |
1985 | The Last True Yakuza | Ryōzō Kanō | |
1986 | Cabaret | ||
1987 | Sure Death 4: Revenge | Bunshichi Warabeya | |
1989 | Tetsuro Tamba's Large Spiritual World | ||
Shogun's Shadow | Shōzaemon Iba | Regizor scene de acțiune | |
Sensei | Makoto Ushiyama | Producător | |
1990 | Yellow Fangs | Regizor Producător | |
1991 | Gokudo Wars | Takatsugu Kasai | |
1992 | Fighting Fist | Superintendent Yamada | Regizor |
Aces: Iron Eagle III | Colonel Sueo Horikoshi | ||
A Mine Field | Hiromichi Takagi | Idee originală | |
The Triple Cross | Shiba | ||
1994 | Immortal Combat | Jiro 'J.J.' Jintani | |
1995 | Body Count | Makoto | |
1998 | The Storm Riders | Lord Conqueror | |
2000 | The Legend of the Flying Swordsman | 'Dagger' Yuan-ba Li | |
Born to Be King | Ichio Kusakari | ||
Chinchiromai | Takeshi Kuroda | ||
2001 | The Melancholy Hitman | Direct-pe-video | |
Akumyoh | Tōyōzō Kuroshima | Direct-pe-video | |
Koroshi no Gundan | Miyoshi | Direct-pe-video | |
Koroshi no Gundan 2 | Miyoshi | Direct-pe-video | |
2002 | Akumyoh 2 | Tōyōzō Kuroshima | Direct-pe-video |
Deadly Outlaw: Rekka | Yasunori Hijikata | ||
Yakuza of Legend: Chapter of Raging Fire |
|||
Don no Michi 6 | Takagi | Direct-pe-video | |
2003 | Don no Michi 7 | Takagi | Direct-pe-video |
Don no Michi 8 | Takagi | Direct-pe-video | |
New Shadow Warriors | hanzō Hattori I | Plănuit | |
Yakuza of Legend: Chapter of the Setting Sun |
Direct-pe-video | ||
New Shadow Warriors II | Hanzō Hattori I | Plănuit | |
Don no Michi 9 | Takagi | Direct-pe-video | |
Battle Royale II: Requiem | Makio Mimura | ||
True Kyūshū Yakuza 1 | Isoji Ōga | Direct-pe-video | |
New Shadow Warriors III | Hanzō Hattori I | Producător executiv | |
Kill Bill Volume 1 | Hanzō Hattori | Coregrafie Kenjutsu | |
Namishō no Yamamoto-ja! Kenka Yakyū-hen | Direct-pe-video | ||
2004 | New Shadow Warriors IV | Hanzō Hattori I | Producător executiv |
Zenidō | Kōjirō Shinkai | ||
Zenidō 2 | Kōjirō Shinkai | ||
Zenidō 3 | Kōjirō Shinkai | ||
New Boss of Japan | Matsuo Takano | Direct-pe-video | |
New Boss of Japan 2 | Matsuo Takano | Direct-pe-video | |
New Boss of Japan 3 | Matsuo Takano | Direct-pe-video | |
Survive Style 5+ | Kazama | ||
Zenidō 4 | Kōjirō Shinkai | Direct-pe-video | |
Explosive City | Otosan | ||
Zenidō 5 | Kōjirō Shinkai | Direct-pe-video | |
2005 | Zenidō 6 | Kōjirō Shinkai | |
New Shadow Warriors V | Hanzō Hattori I | ||
New Shadow Warriors VI | Hanzō Hattori I | ||
Sarutobi Sasuke and the Army of Darkness 3: Wind Chapter |
Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | ||
Sarutobi Sasuke and the Army of Darkness 4: Fire Chapter |
Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | ||
2006 | The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift |
Boss Kamata | |
Master of Thunder | Genryū | ||
The Winds of God: Kamikaze | Nobutada Ōta | ||
True Kyūshū Yakuza 2 | Isoji Ōga | Direct-pe-video | |
2007 | True Kyūshū Yakuza 3 | Isoji Ōga | Direct-pe-video |
Oyaji | Ryūmichi Numata | Regizor | |
2009 | Sennen no Matsu | Direct-pe-video | |
Sennen no Matsu 2 | Direct-pe-video | ||
2012 | Shura no Hanamichi | Yoshio Sutama | |
Shura no Hanamichi 2 | Yoshio Sutama | Direct-pe-video | |
Gokudō no Monshō Part 18 | Direct-pe-video | ||
Sushi Girl | Sushi chef | ||
2013 | Nihon Tōitsu | Seizō Gonda | |
Nihon Tōitsu 2 | Seizō Gonda | Direct-pe-video | |
2014 | Shura no Denshō Araburu Kyō Inu | Shūhei Akiyama | |
Kabukichō High School | Hakkaisan board chairman | ||
Kanto Gokudo Association Part 1 | Direct-pe-video | ||
2015 | Take a Chance | Miyamoto Musashi | |
Kanto Gokudo Association Part 2 | Direct-pe-video | ||
April Fools | Bōryokudan leader | ||
So-On: The Five Oyaji | |||
2017 | Gokudō Tenka Fubu Part 1 | Motonari Mōriya | |
Teppen | Direct-pe-video | ||
Gokudō Tenka Fubu Part 2 | Motonari Mōriya | ||
Teppen 2 | Direct-pe-video | ||
Teppen 3 | Direct-pe-video | ||
Shashin Koshien Summer in 0.5 Seconds | Chair workshop craftsman | ||
Gokudō Tenka Fubu Part 4 | Motonari Mōriya | ||
2019 | Bond of Justice: Kizuna | Jō |
Televiziune
modificareAn | Titlu | Rol | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | Seven Color Mask | Seven Color Mask II/Kōtarō Ran | 26 episoade |
Messenger of Allah | Gorō Narumi | 26 episoade | |
Wanted: Demon Fire | 1 episod | ||
1963 | The Light of Asakusa | film TV | |
1964 | JNR Inspector No. 36 | Railway Inspector Hayakawa | 4 episoade |
1965 | Flag of Glory | Lieutenant Yamanaka | 1 episod |
Blind Black Belt | Tatsuya Kurami | ||
Special Tactical Police | Detectiv Komatsu | 1 episod | |
Kiiroi Fūdo | |||
1968 | Key Hunter | Yōsuke Kazama | |
1969 | Special Investigation Office | 1 episod | |
1970 | Judo Straight Line | Washio | 3 episoade |
1972 | The Young Detective | Detectiv Yabuki | 3 episoade |
1973 | Robot Detective | Keitarō Shinjō | 2 episoade |
Suspense Series: Modern Witch Tale Murderous Love |
Shige | 1 episod | |
1974 | The Bodyguard | Shūsuke Washimi | 26 episoade |
1975 | The Gorilla Seven | Daisuke Kazami | 26 episoade |
Blazing Dragnet | Shirō Ōgami | 14 episoade | |
1976 | Emergency Line | Masahiro Godai | 10 episoade |
Nanairo Tongarashi | Tetsuo Samejima | ||
1977 | Shingo Tondeke Torimonochō | ||
1978 | Crossroads | Junzō Kihara | 3 episoade |
Omoide no Umibe Papa, Boku Shinitakunai!! | film TV | ||
The Yagyu Conspiracy | Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | 39 episoade | |
Yukiyama Sanka Aru Seishun: Tateta! Subereta! | film TV | ||
Southern Cross | Miyamoto Musashi | film TV | |
1980 | Shadow Warriors | Hanzō Hattori III | 27 episoade |
Tokyo Great Earthquake Magnitude 8.1 | Kobayashi | film TV | |
Yagyu Abaretabi | Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | 26 episoade | |
1981 | Keishichō Satsujin-ka | 1 episod | |
Shadow Warriors II | Shinpachi Tsuge | 26 episoade | |
1982 | Space Sheriff Gavan | Vocer | 1 episod Nemenționat |
Shadow Warriors III | Hanzō Tarao | 26 episoade | |
Yagyu Jubei Abaretabi | Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | 26 episoade | |
1983 | Space Sheriff Sharivan | Vocer | 1 episod Nemenționat |
1984 | Wonderful Circus Guy | Daigaku Maejima | film TV Plănuit |
1985 | Shadow Warriors IV | Hanzō Hattori XV | 27 episoade |
Shadow Warriors: The End of an Era | Hanzō Hattori XV | 13 episoade | |
1986 | Shinya ni Yōkoso | Kōzō Murata | 4 episoade |
1987 | Taikoki | Mitsuhide Akechi | film TV |
Tomorrow's Snow | Dr. Sakamoto | film TV | |
A Traveling Girl | Takeshi Ishikawa | ||
Autumn Scenario | Tatsumi | film TV | |
1988 | Ieyasu Tokugawa | Kazumasa Ishikawa | film TV |
Ryokō keba Renzoku Satsujin | Tetsuya Nanjō | film TV | |
1989 | Nobunaga Oda | Nobuhide Oda | film TV |
Iemitsu, Hikoza, and Isshin Tasuke: A National Crisis |
Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi | film TV | |
OL Sennyū! Nippon Fūzoku Meisho | Iwata | film TV | |
The Days I Saw in My Dreams | Shinsaku Sekimoto | 10 episoade | |
1990 | Yoshitsune Minamoto | Kakunichi Zenrinbō | film TV |
Shingo's Ten Duels | Tamon Umei | film TV | |
Ashi de Miru-yama | Kurahashi | film TV | |
Seventeen Ninja | Iga no Jingoza | film TV Assistant Regizor | |
1991 | Shingen Takeda | Nobutora Takeda | film TV |
Saito Dosan: Rage of Power | Mitsutsugu Akechi | film TV | |
1992 | Tokugawa Buraichō | Matsudaira Tadateru | 24 episoade |
1993 | Mori Ranmaru: Sengoku o Kake Nuketa Waka Jishi |
Sanzaemon Yoshinari Mori | film TV |
1996 | Legend of St. Dragon | Yūji Saeki | 1 episod |
1997 | Terakoya Yume Shinan | Matajūrō Sensui | 23 episoade |
2001 | Shotgun-Marriage | Ittetsu Kotani | 11 episoade |
2002 | Wind and Cloud | Lord Conqueror | |
2005 | Legendary Sword fights of Yagyu Jubei | Miyamoto Musashi | 1 episod |
Team Astro | J. Shuro | ||
2007 | Fūrin Kazan | Nobukata Itagaki | 30 episoade |
2011 | Secret Agent Erika | Pastor of St. Francisco Church | 1 episod |
2014 | Owakon TV | Genjirō Aramaki | 8 episoade |
Scurtmetraje
modificareAn | Titlu | Rol | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | Ninja Theory | Ninja master | Voce |
2018 | Shakespeare in Tokyo | Calligrapher |
Teatru
modificareAn | Titlu | Rol | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | Yagyu Jubei Makai Tensho | Jūbei Mitsuyoshi Yagyū | |
Stuntman Story | |||
1982–1984 | The Big Adventure of The Fantastic Pirates | Captain Daedalus | Regizor |
1985 | The Drunken Duke | Duke Robert | Regizor Planning Idee originală |
1986 | Adventure Youth Departure | Planning Supervision | |
Stuntman Love Story | Planning Supervision | ||
1987 | Shinichi Chiba's Shadow Warriors | ||
2008 | Furin Kazan: Harunobu Burning | Nobukata Itagaki | |
2015 | Biohazard: The Stage | Ezra Sennett |
Note
modificare- ^ eiga.com, accesat în
- ^ KINENOTE movie database
- ^ a b https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/94a6e2d56eca5f2a82d150b6486571c440e71c8b Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=
(ajutor) - ^ https://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18702049.html Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=
(ajutor) - ^ https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/deces-de-l-acteur-sonny-chiba-le-bruce-lee-japonais-20210819 Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=
(ajutor) - ^ https://www.jiji.com/sp/article?k=2021081901170&g=soc Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=
(ajutor) - ^ „Shinichi Chiba”. TV Tropes. Accesat în .
- ^ „SPORTS CITY”. Kamakura Shobo. 1 (2): 32. .
- ^ „Honke Bruce Lee wo shinogu Chiba Shinichi” [Shinichi Chiba surpasses Bruce Lee as the movie star of martial arts]. Sports Hochi (în japoneză). Tokyo. .
- ^ Chibaryū samurai eno michi, pp.81 – 82.
- ^ Chiba Shin'ichi aratame Wachinaga Rindō, pp.38 – 39.
- ^ a b Chibaryū samurai eno michi, pp.89.
Bibliografie
modificare- Chiba Shin'ichi aratame Wachinaga Rindō (în japoneză). Yama to Keikokush. . ISBN 4-635-34022-8.
- Chibaryū samurai eno michi (în japoneză). Bunkasha. . ISBN 4-8211-4269-4.