Tylosaurus

Tylosaurus; Fosilă: Turonian-Maastrichtian,; ~90–66 mln. ani în urmă PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Mounted reconstruction of the T. proriger "Bunker" specimen (KUVP 5033)
Clasificare științifică
Specia tip
	†Tylosaurus proriger; Cope, 1869
Other species
	†T. nepaeolicus Cope, 1874; †T.? bernardi (Dollo, 1885); †T. gaudryi Thevenin, 1896; †T. ivoensis Persson, 1963; †T. iembeensis Antunes, 1964; †T. pembinensis Nicholls, 1988; †T. saskatchewanensis Jiménez-Huidobro et al., 2018; Disputed or unpublished * † T. kansasensis Everhart, 2005 † T. borealis Garvey, 2020;
Sinonime
	List of synonyms Synonyms of genus * Elliptonodon Emmons, 1858 Liodon Cope, 1869; Rhamphosaurus Cope, 1872; Rhinosaurus Marsh, 1872; Hainosaurus Dollo, 1885?;
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Tylosaurus (din greaca veche τυλος (tylos) „protuberanță, buton” + greaca σαυρος (sauros) „șopârlă”) a fost un mosasaur, o reptilă marină mare, prădătoare, strâns înrudită cu șopârlele monitor moderne și cu șerpii, din Cretacicul târziu.

Note

^ J. G. Ogg; L. A. Hinnov (2012). Cretaceous. The Geologic Time Scale 2012. pp. 793–853. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5. ISBN 9780444594259.
^ Abelaid Loera Flores (2013). „Occurrence of a tylosaurine mosasaur (Mosasauridae; Russellosaurina) from the Turonian of Chihuahua State, Mexico” (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 65 (1): 99–107. doi:10.18268/BSGM2013v65n1a8  .
^ J.W.M. Jagt; J. Lindgren; M. Machalski; A. Radwański (2005). „New records of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus from the Campanian-Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of central Poland”. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 303–306. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021077  .
^ J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). „Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany”. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31.
^ Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2019). „A New Hypothesis of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tylosaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauroidea)”. Frontiers in Earth Science. 7 (47): 47. Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7...47J. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00047  .
^ Louis L. Jacobs; Octávio Mateus; Michael J. Polcyn; Anne S. Schulp; Miguel Telles Antunes; Maria Luísa Morais; Tatiana da Silva Tavares (2006). „The occurrence and geological setting of Cretaceous dinosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and turtles from Angola” (PDF). Paleontological Society of Korea. 22 (1): 91–110.
^ Norbert Keutgen; Zbigniew Remin; John W.M. Jagt (2017). „The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) – taxonomy and palaeobiological implications”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20.2.38A: 1–29. doi:10.26879/671  .

[GeologicTime-1] J. G. Ogg; L. A. Hinnov (2012). Cretaceous. The Geologic Time Scale 2012. pp. 793–853. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5. ISBN 9780444594259.

[Flores-2] Abelaid Loera Flores (2013). „Occurrence of a tylosaurine mosasaur (Mosasauridae; Russellosaurina) from the Turonian of Chihuahua State, Mexico” (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 65 (1): 99–107. doi:10.18268/BSGM2013v65n1a8  .

[Jagtetal2005-3] J.W.M. Jagt; J. Lindgren; M. Machalski; A. Radwański (2005). „New records of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus from the Campanian-Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of central Poland”. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 303–306. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021077  .

[HornungandReich-4] J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). „Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany”. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31.

[JimenezCaldwell-5] Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2019). „A New Hypothesis of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tylosaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauroidea)”. Frontiers in Earth Science. 7 (47): 47. Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7...47J. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00047  .

[Jacobsetal-6] Louis L. Jacobs; Octávio Mateus; Michael J. Polcyn; Anne S. Schulp; Miguel Telles Antunes; Maria Luísa Morais; Tatiana da Silva Tavares (2006). „The occurrence and geological setting of Cretaceous dinosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and turtles from Angola” (PDF). Paleontological Society of Korea. 22 (1): 91–110.

[Keutgenetal-7] Norbert Keutgen; Zbigniew Remin; John W.M. Jagt (2017). „The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) – taxonomy and palaeobiological implications”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20.2.38A: 1–29. doi:10.26879/671  .

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Tylosaurus Fosilă: Turonian-Maastrichtian, ~90–66 mln. ani în urmă PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Mounted reconstruction of the T. proriger "Bunker" specimen (KUVP 5033)
Clasificare științifică
Specia tip
†Tylosaurus proriger Cope, 1869
Other species
†T. nepaeolicus Cope, 1874 †T.? bernardi (Dollo, 1885) †T. gaudryi Thevenin, 1896 †T. ivoensis Persson, 1963 †T. iembeensis Antunes, 1964 †T. pembinensis Nicholls, 1988 †T. saskatchewanensis Jiménez-Huidobro et al., 2018 Disputed or unpublished * † T. kansasensis Everhart, 2005 † T. borealis Garvey, 2020
Sinonime
List of synonyms Synonyms of genus * Elliptonodon Emmons, 1858 Liodon Cope, 1869 Rhamphosaurus Cope, 1872 Rhinosaurus Marsh, 1872 Hainosaurus Dollo, 1885?
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