Bangkok

Bangkok (กรุงเทพฯ, กรุงเทพมหานคร sau Krung Thep în thailandeză) este capitala și cel mai mare oraș al Thailandei, cu o populație de 8.538.610 de locuitori. Orașul este printre cele mai populare destinații de turism din lume, statiune balneoclimaterica cu iesire la golful Thailandei, și în ultimii ani a devenit un centru economic și social care să rivalizeze Hong Kong și Singapore.

Bangkok

กรุงเทพมหานคร
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon

— Capitala Thailandei —

În sens orar: Si Lom–Sathon business district, Wat Arun, Giant Swing, Victory Monument, and Wat Phra Kaeo

Drapel

Sigiliu

Bangkok (Thailanda)

Poziția geografică în Thailanda

Coordonate: 13°45′N 100°28′E / 13.750°N 100.467°E13°45′N 100°28′E / 13.750°N 100.467°E

Atestat

sec. XV

Fondator

Regele Rama I

Guvernare

- Guvernator

Sukhumbhand Paribatra (PD)

Suprafață

- Total

1568,737 km²

Altitudine

2 m.d.m.

Populație (2010)^[1]

- Capitala Thailandei

8280925 locuitori

- Metropolitană

14.565.547

Fus orar

ICT (+7)

Cod poștal

10###

Prefix telefonic

02

Localități înfrățite

- 29 orașe înfrățite

listă

Prezență online

www.bangkok.go.th
GeoNames

OpenStreetMap

Facebook Places

Localizare în Thailanda

NumeModificare

Bangkok

Deși cunoscut pe scurt ca Krung Thep în thailandeză, orașul are printre cele mai lungi nume din lume pentru o localitate:

กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยามหาดิลก ภพนพรัตน์ ราชธานีบุรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์ มหาสถาน อมรพิมาน อวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยะ วิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์

Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit

ClimaModificare

Date climatice pentru Bangkok Metropolis
Luna	Ian	Feb	Mar	Apr	Mai	Iun	Iul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Anual
Maxima medie °C (°F)	32.5 (90,5)	33.3 (91,9)	34.3 (93,7)	35.4 (95,7)	34.4 (93,9)	33.6 (92,5)	33.2 (91,8)	32.9 (91,2)	32.8 (91,0)	32.6 (90,7)	32.4 (90,3)	31.7 (89,1)	33,3 (91,9)
Media zilnică °C (°F)	27.6 (81,7)	28.9 (84,0)	30.1 (86,2)	31.2 (88,2)	30.5 (86,9)	29.9 (85,8)	29.5 (85,1)	29.2 (84,6)	28.9 (84,0)	28.7 (83,7)	28.1 (82,6)	26.9 (80,4)	29,13 (84,43)
Minima medie °C (°F)	22.6 (72,7)	24.4 (75,9)	25.9 (78,6)	26.9 (80,4)	26.3 (79,3)	26.1 (79,0)	25.7 (78,3)	25.5 (77,9)	25.0 (77,0)	24.8 (76,6)	23.9 (75,0)	22.0 (71,6)	24,9 (76,8)
Minima istorică °C (°F)	9.9 (49,8)	14.0 (57,2)	15.7 (60,3)	20.0 (68,0)	21.1 (70,0)	21.1 (70,0)	21.8 (71,2)	21.8 (71,2)	21.1 (70,0)	18.3 (64,9)	15.0 (59,0)	10.5 (50,9)	9,9 (49,8)
Precipitații mm (inches)	13.3 (0.524)	20.0 (0.787)	42.1 (1.657)	91.4 (3.598)	247.7 (9.752)	157.1 (6.185)	175.1 (6.894)	219.3 (8.634)	334.3 (13.161)	292.1 (11.5)	49.5 (1.949)	6.3 (0.248)	1.648,2 (64,89)
Umiditate [%]	68	72	72	72	75	74	75	76	79	78	70	66	73
Nr. mediu de zile ploioase (≥ 1 mm)	1	3	3	6	16	16	18	20	21	17	6	1	128
Ore însorite	272.8	251.4	269.7	258.0	217.0	177.0	170.5	161.2	156.0	198.4	234.0	263.5	2.629,5
Sursa nr. 1: High/low temps, humidity (1981–2010): RID;^[4] Rainy days (1961–1990): TMD^[5] Rainfall (1981-2010): RID^[6]
Sursa nr. 2: Pogodaiklimat.ru(High/Low Record)^[7] Sunshine hours: NOAA^[8]^[9]^[10]

ReferințeModificare

^ „Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010”. Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Accesat în 18 septembrie 2012.
^ Thavisin et al. (eds) 2006, p. 24. Reproduced in „Geography of Bangkok”. BMA website. Accesat în 8 septembrie 2007.
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru ref-urile numite Sinsakul
^ „ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)” (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.
^ „30 year Average (1961-1990) - BANGKOK METROPOLIS”. Thai Meteorological Department. Arhivat din originalul de la 14 aprilie 2010. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.
^ „แผนการบริหารจัดการน้ำและการเพาะปลูกพืชฤดูแล้งในเขตชลประทาน ปี 2556/2557” (PDF). Accesat în 10 iunie 2014.
^ „Climate of Bangkok” (în Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Accesat în 8 octombrie 2014.
^ „Climate Normals for Bangkok”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.
^ Thai Meteorological Department. „Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 60-year period (1951–2010)” (PDF). TMD website.
^ Thai Meteorological Department. „Extreme Maximum Temperature during Summer in Thailand 58 years period: 1951–2008” (PDF). TMD website.

BibliografieModificare

Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2005). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-01647-6.
Crawfurd, John (1830). Journal of an embassy from the governor-general of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China; exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms. 2. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley.
Hamilton, Annette (2000). „Wonderful, Terrible: Everyday Life in Bangkok”. În Bridge, Gary; Vatson, Sophie. A Companion to the City. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 460–471. ISBN 0-631-23578-7.
Krongkaew, Medhi (1996). „The changing urban system in a fast-growing city and economy: The case of Bangkok and Thailand”. În Lo, Fu-chen; Yeung, Yue-man. Emerging World Cities in Pacific Asia. United Nations University Press. pp. 286–334. ISBN 92-808-0907-5.
Moreno, Eduardo López; Oyeyinka, Oyebanji; Mboup, Gora (2008). State of the World's Cities 2010/2011 – Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide (PDF). State of the World's Cities. London, Sterling, VA: Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84971-176-0. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2012.
Naudin, Thierry, ed. (2010). The State of Asian Cities 2010/11 (PDF). United Nations Human Settlements Programme. ISBN 978-92-1-132274-3. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2012.
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) (august 2012). Gross Regional and Provincial Product chain volume measures 1995–2010 edition (ZIP/PDF). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2012.
Thavisin, Nathanon; Semson, Pongsak; Padhanarath, Kriengpol, ed. (2006). Your Key to Bangkok. Bangkok: International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. ISBN 974-9565-72-X.
Traffic and Transportation Department (2011). สถิติจราจร ปี 2553 (Traffic statistics, 2010) (PDF). Traffic and Transportation Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.
Wongthes, Sujit (2012). กรุงเทพฯ มาจากไหน? [Bangkok: A Historical Background] (în Thai). Bangkok: Dream Catcher. ISBN 9786167686004.
Yeandle, Mark (martie 2012). The Global Financial Centres Index 11 (PDF). Long Finance. ISBN 978-0-9546207-7-6. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2012.

Legături externeModificare

Puteți găsi mai multe informații despre Bangkok prin căutarea în proiectele similare ale Wikipediei, grupate sub denumirea generică de „proiecte surori”:
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	Citate la Wikicitat
	Texte sursă la Wikisursă
	Manuale la Wikimanuale
	Ghiduri turistice la Wikivoyage
	Resurse de studiu la Wikiversitate

Acest articol despre o zonă sau o localitate din Thailanda este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa

[2010_census_1-1] „Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010”. Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Accesat în 18 septembrie 2012.

[BMA_geo-2] Thavisin et al. (eds) 2006, p. 24. Reproduced in „Geography of Bangkok”. BMA website. Accesat în 8 septembrie 2007.

[Sinsakul-3] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru ref-urile numite Sinsakul

[4] „ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)” (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.

[5] „30 year Average (1961-1990) - BANGKOK METROPOLIS”. Thai Meteorological Department. Arhivat din originalul de la 14 aprilie 2010. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.

[6] „แผนการบริหารจัดการน้ำและการเพาะปลูกพืชฤดูแล้งในเขตชลประทาน ปี 2556/2557” (PDF). Accesat în 10 iunie 2014.

[pogodaiklimat-7] „Climate of Bangkok” (în Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Accesat în 8 octombrie 2014.

[NOAA-8] „Climate Normals for Bangkok”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accesat în 9 iunie 2014.

[9] Thai Meteorological Department. „Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 60-year period (1951–2010)” (PDF). TMD website.

[10] Thai Meteorological Department. „Extreme Maximum Temperature during Summer in Thailand 58 years period: 1951–2008” (PDF). TMD website.

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