Demografia Belgiei
În ianuarie 2015 Belgia avea 11.190.846 de locuitori.
Belgia are unul dintre cele mai dens populate teritorii din Europa. Are 3 limbi oficiale: neerlandeza (forma scrisă comună a dialectelor flamande), care este folosită de 55% din populație, în Flandra și Brussel; franceza, care este folosită de 44%, în Comunitatea Valonia-Brussel, și germana, care este utilizată doar de 1% din locuitori, în Comunitatea germanofonă din estul Valoniei. Capitala țării este oficial bilingvă (franceză-neerlandeză). Pe lângă acestea, Comunitatea Valonia-Brussel recunoaște și limbile regionale: limba valonă (majoritară), picardina, luxemburgheza (din care fac parte și graiurile săsești din Ardeal), brusselara, câmpeneana, galmeza (stinsă în 2002).
Statistici vitale
modificareNașteri și decese
modificareNotă: Au avut loc schimbări teritoriale în estul Belgiei în 1925, 1940 și 1944.
An |
Populația medie (x 1.000) | Nașteri | Decese | Natural change | Rata brută a natalității (x 1000) | Rata brută a deceselor (x 1000) | Spor (x 1000) | Rata fertilității |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 6.719 | 193.789 | 129.046 | 64.743 | 28.8 | 19.2 | 9.6 | |
1901 | 6.747 | 200.077 | 116.077 | 84.000 | 29.7 | 17.2 | 12.4 | |
1902 | 6.848 | 195.871 | 119.330 | 76.541 | 28.6 | 17.4 | 11.2 | |
1903 | 6.941 | 192.301 | 118.675 | 73.626 | 27.7 | 17.1 | 10.6 | |
1904 | 7.030 | 191.721 | 119.506 | 72.215 | 27.3 | 17.0 | 10.3 | |
1905 | 7.118 | 187.437 | 118.343 | 69.094 | 26.3 | 16.6 | 9.7 | |
1906 | 7.200 | 186.271 | 118.884 | 67.387 | 25.9 | 16.5 | 9.4 | |
1907 | 7.278 | 185.138 | 115.347 | 69.791 | 25.4 | 15.8 | 9.6 | |
1908 | 7.352 | 183.834 | 121.964 | 61.870 | 25.0 | 16.6 | 8.4 | |
1909 | 7.419 | 176.431 | 117.571 | 58.860 | 23.8 | 15.8 | 7.9 | |
1910 | 7.438 | 176.413 | 112.826 | 63.587 | 23.7 | 15.2 | 8.5 | |
1911 | 7.457 | 171.802 | 122.843 | 48.959 | 23.0 | 16.5 | 6.6 | |
1912 | 7.531 | 171.187 | 112.378 | 58.809 | 22.7 | 14.9 | 7.8 | |
1913 | 7.605 | 171.099 | 111.227 | 59.872 | 22.5 | 14.6 | 7.9 | |
1914 | 7.662 | 156.389 | 108.720 | 47.669 | 20.4 | 14.2 | 6.2 | |
1915 | 7.697 | 124.291 | 100.674 | 23.617 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 3.1 | |
1916 | 7.701 | 99.360 | 101.044 | -1.684 | 12.9 | 13.1 | -0.2 | |
1917 | 7.667 | 86.675 | 124.824 | -38.149 | 11.3 | 16.3 | -5.0 | |
1918 | 7.599 | 85.056 | 157.340 | -72.284 | 11.2 | 20.7 | -9.5 | |
1919 | 7.566 | 123.314 | 113.732 | 9.582 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 1.3 | |
1920 | 7.491 | 164.950 | 102.505 | 62.445 | 22.0 | 13.7 | 8.3 | |
1921 | 7.444 | 164.603 | 102.908 | 61.695 | 22.1 | 13.8 | 8.3 | |
1922 | 7.511 | 154.871 | 106.615 | 48.256 | 20.6 | 14.2 | 6.4 | |
1923 | 7.573 | 156.600 | 100.084 | 56.516 | 20.7 | 13.2 | 7.5 | |
1924 | 7.646 | 154.083 | 99.653 | 54.430 | 20.2 | 13.0 | 7.1 | |
1925 | 7.748 | 155.330 | 99.569 | 55.761 | 20.0 | 12.9 | 7.2 | |
1926 | 7.843 | 151.009 | 101.018 | 49.991 | 19.3 | 12.9 | 6.4 | |
1927 | 7.903 | 146.296 | 103.007 | 43.289 | 18.5 | 13.0 | 5.5 | |
1928 | 7.968 | 148.071 | 102.270 | 45.801 | 18.6 | 12.8 | 5.7 | |
1929 | 8.032 | 147.311 | 115.901 | 31.410 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 3.9 | |
1930 | 8.076 | 152.530 | 103.397 | 49.133 | 18.9 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 2.37 |
1931 | 8.126 | 149.657 | 103.773 | 45.884 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.30 |
1932 | 8.186 | 145.835 | 104.221 | 41.614 | 17.8 | 12.7 | 5.1 | 2.22 |
1933 | 8.231 | 136.757 | 104.640 | 32.117 | 16.6 | 12.7 | 3.9 | 2.07 |
1934 | 8.262 | 133.514 | 96.851 | 36.663 | 16.2 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 2.01 |
1935 | 8.288 | 128.432 | 102.132 | 26.300 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 3.2 | 1.92 |
1936 | 8.315 | 127.751 | 101.595 | 26.156 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 1.91 |
1937 | 8.346 | 128.696 | 104.163 | 24.533 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 2.9 | 1.89 |
1938 | 8.374 | 133.610 | 104.684 | 28.926 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 3.5 | 1.96 |
1939 | 8.391 | 130.019 | 110.393 | 19.626 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 2.3 | 2.09 |
1940 | 8.301 | 112.497 | 125.083 | -12.586 | 13.6 | 15.1 | -1.5 | 1.67 |
1941 | 8.276 | 100.616 | 118.670 | -18.054 | 12.2 | 14.3 | -2.2 | 1.49 |
1942 | 8.246 | 108.603 | 117.291 | -8.688 | 13.2 | 14.2 | -1.1 | 1.61 |
1943 | 8.241 | 123.349 | 107.767 | 15.582 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 1.9 | 1.84 |
1944 | 8.291 | 127.122 | 124.861 | 2.261 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 0.3 | 1.89 |
1945 | 8.339 | 130.526 | 121.155 | 9.371 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 1.1 | 1.93 |
1946 | 8.367 | 152.962 | 110.413 | 42.549 | 18.3 | 13.2 | 5.1 | 2.22 |
1947 | 8.450 | 150.227 | 108.136 | 42.091 | 17.8 | 12.8 | 5.0 | 2.16 |
1948 | 8.557 | 150.416 | 108.016 | 42.400 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 5.0 | 2.18 |
1949 | 8.614 | 147.854 | 111.104 | 36.750 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 2.13 |
1950 | 8.639 | 145.672 | 108.236 | 37.436 | 16.9 | 12.5 | 4.3 | 2.34 |
1951 | 8.678 | 142.314 | 109.763 | 32.551 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 3.8 | 2.29 |
1952 | 8.730 | 146.064 | 104.178 | 41.886 | 16.7 | 11.9 | 4.8 | 2.33 |
1953 | 8.778 | 146.125 | 105.863 | 40.262 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 4.6 | 2.33 |
1954 | 8.819 | 148.538 | 105.033 | 43.505 | 16.8 | 11.9 | 4.9 | 2.39 |
1955 | 8.868 | 149.195 | 108.743 | 40.452 | 16.8 | 12.3 | 4.6 | 2.40 |
1956 | 8.924 | 150.210 | 108.761 | 41.449 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 2.42 |
1957 | 8.989 | 152.871 | 107.840 | 45.031 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 2.47 |
1958 | 9.053 | 155.048 | 106.051 | 48.997 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 5.4 | 2.52 |
1959 | 9.104 | 158.237 | 103.933 | 54.304 | 17.4 | 11.4 | 6.0 | 2.59 |
1960 | 9.153 | 154.787 | 113.938 | 40.849 | 16.9 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 2.55 |
1961 | 9.184 | 158.431 | 106.985 | 51.446 | 17.3 | 11.6 | 5.6 | 2.64 |
1962 | 9.251 | 155.061 | 112.758 | 42.303 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 2.59 |
1963 | 9.328 | 159.192 | 116.718 | 42.474 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 4.6 | 2.68 |
1964 | 9.428 | 160.838 | 110.100 | 50.738 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 5.4 | 2.73 |
1965 | 9.499 | 155.496 | 115.045 | 40.451 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 4.3 | 2.60 |
1966 | 9.528 | 151.096 | 115.613 | 35.483 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 3.7 | 2.53 |
1967 | 9.581 | 146.193 | 115.212 | 30.981 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 2.42 |
1968 | 9.619 | 141.984 | 121.744 | 20.240 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 2.1 | 2.31 |
1969 | 9.660 | 141.799 | 120.471 | 21.328 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 2.2 | 2.26 |
1970 | 9.656 | 142.168 | 118.660 | 23.508 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 2.4 | 2.20 |
1971 | 9.695 | 140.966 | 118.853 | 22.113 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 2.18 |
1972 | 9.711 | 136.304 | 117.424 | 18.880 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 1.9 | 2.09 |
1973 | 9.742 | 129.424 | 118.254 | 11.170 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 1.1 | 1.95 |
1974 | 9.772 | 123.674 | 116.159 | 7.515 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 0.8 | 1.83 |
1975 | 9.801 | 119.693 | 119.425 | 268 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 0.0 | 1.74 |
1976 | 9.818 | 121.034 | 118.641 | 2.393 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 0.2 | 1.73 |
1977 | 9.830 | 121.852 | 112.672 | 9.180 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 0.9 | 1.71 |
1978 | 9.840 | 122.592 | 115.388 | 7.204 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 1.69 |
1979 | 9.848 | 123.825 | 112.010 | 11.815 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 1.2 | 1.69 |
1980 | 9.849 | 124.398 | 113.699 | 10.699 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 1.67 |
1981 | 9.859 | 123.792 | 112.326 | 11.466 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 1.2 | 1.67 |
1982 | 9.856 | 120.231 | 111.871 | 8.360 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 1.61 |
1983 | 9.856 | 117.145 | 114.534 | 2.611 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 0.3 | 1.56 |
1984 | 9.855 | 115.715 | 109.658 | 6.057 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 0.6 | 1.59 |
1985 | 9.858 | 114.030 | 110.770 | 3.260 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 0.3 | 1.49 |
1986 | 9.862 | 117.102 | 111.343 | 5.759 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 0.6 | 1.54 |
1987 | 9.870 | 117.334 | 105.426 | 11.908 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 1.55 |
1988 | 9.902 | 119.456 | 104.552 | 14.904 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 1.5 | 1.56 |
1989 | 9.938 | 121.117 | 107.619 | 13.498 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 1.57 |
1990 | 9.967 | 123.726 | 104.818 | 18.908 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 1.9 | 1.62 |
1991 | 10.004 | 126.068 | 105.150 | 20.918 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 2.1 | 1.57 |
1992 | 10.045 | 124.774 | 104.200 | 20.574 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 2.0 | 1.56 |
1993 | 10.084 | 120.998 | 108.170 | 12.828 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 1.3 | 1.61 |
1994 | 10.116 | 116.449 | 104.894 | 11.555 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 1.55 |
1995 | 10.137 | 115.638 | 105.933 | 9.705 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 1.57 |
1996 | 10.157 | 115.214 | 104.140 | 11.074 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 1.55 |
1997 | 10.181 | 115.864 | 103.802 | 12.062 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 1.60 |
1998 | 10.203 | 114.276 | 104.583 | 9.693 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 1.59 |
1999 | 10.226 | 113.469 | 104.904 | 8.565 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 0.8 | 1.62 |
2000 | 10.251 | 114.883 | 104.903 | 9.980 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 1.67 |
2001 | 10.278 | 114.172 | 103.447 | 10.725 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 1.0 | 1.66 |
2002 | 10.333 | 111.225 | 105.642 | 5.583 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 0.5 | 1.66 |
2003 | 10.376 | 112.149 | 107.039 | 5.110 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 0.5 | 1.63 |
2004 | 10.421 | 115.618 | 101.946 | 13.672 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 1.3 | 1.71 |
2005 | 10.479 | 118.002 | 103.278 | 14.724 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 1.4 | 1.75 |
2006 | 10.548 | 121.382 | 101.587 | 19.795 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 1.9 | 1.79 |
2007 | 10.626 | 120.663 | 100.658 | 20.005 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 1.9 | 1.78 |
2008 | 10.710 | 128.049 | 104.587 | 23.462 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 2.2 | 1.86 |
2009 | 10.796 | 127.297 | 104.509 | 22.788 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 1.85 |
2010 | 10.840 | 130.100 | 105.152 | 24.948 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 2.3 | 1.86 |
2011 | 10.951 | 128.678 | 104.247 | 24.431 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 2.1 | 1.81 |
2012 | 11.035 | 128.051 | 109.076 | 18.975 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 1.79 |
2013 | 11.099 | 125.606 | 109.334 | 16.272 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 1.4 | 1.75 |
2014 | 11.150 | 125.014 | 104.755 | 20.259 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 1.73 |
2015 | 11.209 | 122.274 | 110.500 | 11.700 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 1.1 | |
2016 | 11.250 |