Wikipedia

Douglas Murray

Douglas Murray
Date personale
Nume la naștereDouglas Kear Murray Modificați la Wikidata
Născut (44 de ani)[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Unit Modificați la Wikidata
Religieateism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiescriitor
jurnalist
biograf[*]​
activist politic[*]​
analist politic[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[3]
Limba gaelică scoțiană Modificați la Wikidata
StudiiMagdalen College[*][[Magdalen College (constituent college of the University of Oxford in England)|​]] (Bachelor of Arts[*]​)
Eton College[*][[Eton College (school in Windsor and Maidenhead, UK)|​]]
St Benedict's School[*][[St Benedict's School (independent school in Ealing, London, England)|​]]
West Bridgford School[*][[West Bridgford School (school in Nottinghamshire, UK)|​]]
Opere semnificativeNeoconservatism: Why We Need It[*][[Neoconservatism: Why We Need It |​]]
The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam[*][[The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam |​]]
The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity[*][[The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity |​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Influențe
Christopher Hitchens  Modificați la Wikidata
Note
PremiiLambda Literary Award[*][[Lambda Literary Award (award for published works which celebrate or explore LGBT themes)|​]]
Sappho-prisen[*][[Sappho-prisen (Danish right-wing journalism award)|​]][2]  Modificați la Wikidata
Prezență online
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Douglas Kear Murray (n. , Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit)[4] este un autor și comentator britanic.[5] A fondat Centrul pentru Coeziune Socială⁠(d) în 2007 - devenit mai târziu parte a Societății Henry Jackson⁠(d) - unde a activat ca director din 2011 până în 2018. Acesta este și editor al revistei conservatoare The Spectator.[6][7]

Murray a redactat rubrici pentru Standpoint⁠(d), National Review, The Wall Street Journal și UnHerd⁠(d). Acesta este autorul cărților Neoconservatism: Why We Need It⁠(d) (2005), Bloody Sunday: Truths, Lies and the Saville Inquiry (2011) despre Bloody Sunday Inquiry⁠(d), Strania Sinucidere A Europei. Imigratie, Identitate, Islam⁠(d) (2017) și The Madness of Crowds: Gen, Race and Identity⁠(d) (2019).

Murray a fost descris drept conservator,[8] neoconservator[9][10][11] și critic al islamului.[12] Convingerile și ideologia sa au fost caracterizate ca fiind extremiste de către cercetători[13][14][15][16] și jurnaliști.[17][18][19]

Acesta a fost acuzat de islamofobie[20][21][22] și că promovează teorii conspirative,[23][24][25][13] deși Murray a negat acest fapt și a criticat diverse personalități și partide politice asociate extremei drepte.[26]

Biografie modificare

Murray s-a născut și a copilărit în districtul Hammersmith din Londra, mama sa fiind de origine engleză, iar tatăl scoțian. Acesta are un frate.[27][28]

Murray a urmat cursurile școlii West Bridgford⁠(d) din Nottinghamshire și a primit o bursă de studiu⁠(d) în cadrul St Benedict's School, Ealing⁠(d)[29] și mai târziu la Colegiul Eton⁠(d).[30][31] A studiat engleza⁠(d) la Colegiul Magdalen⁠(d) al Universității Oxford.[32]

Lucrări modificare

  • Brandon, James; Murray, Douglas (2007), Hate on the State: How British libraries encourage Islamic extremism (PDF), Westminster, UK: Centre for Social Cohesion.
  • Murray, Douglas (2000), Bosie: A Biography of Lord Alfred Douglas, ISBN 0-340-76771-5.
  • ——— (2005), Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, ISBN 1-904863-05-1.
  • ——— (2007), Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World: Renewing Transatlantic Partnership (PDF)
  • ———; Verwey, Johan Pieter (2008), Victims of Intimidation: Freedom of Speech Within Europe's Muslim Communities (PDF), London, UK: Centre for Social Cohesion.
  • ——— (2011), Bloody Sunday: Truths, Lies and the Saville Inquiry, London: Dialogue, ISBN 978-1-84954-149-7.
  • ——— (2013), Islamophilia: A Very Metropolitan Malady, emBooks, ISBN 978-1-62777050-7.
  • ——— (2017), Strania sinucidere a Europei. Imigrație, Identitate, Islam.Editura Corint, 2019, ISBN 9786067936933.
  • ——— (2019), The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity, Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-47295995-9.

Note modificare

  1. ^ a b Douglas Murray (author), SNAC, accesat în  
  2. ^ https://www.trykkefrihed.dk/the-sappho-prize-2018.htm, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  4. ^ Monk, Paul (). „Europe: immigration, identity, Islam: Douglas Murray warns of dangers”. The Australian. Accesat în . 
  5. ^ Law, Katie (). „Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity”. The Evening Standard. 
  6. ^ „Douglas Murray”. Henry Jackson Society. Accesat în . 
  7. ^ „24/8/2016”. Newsnight. . BBC. BBC Two. Accesat în . And from our Oxford studio, Douglas Murray, Associate Editor of The Spectator  Parametru necunoscut |series-link= ignorat (ajutor)
  8. ^ Dolsten, Josefin (). „Meet the conservative activists who want to override the Supreme Court”. The Times of Israel. Accesat în . 
  9. ^ „Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity”. London Evening Standard. . Accesat în . 
  10. ^ Mughal, Fiyaz (). „The Neo-Conservative Speaker, Douglas Murray, Is Simply Wrong It Comes to British Muslims and Extremism”. Huffington post. Accesat în . 
  11. ^ Oudenampsen, Merijn (). „How US Neocons Inspired the Netherlands' New Radical Right”. Jacobin. Accesat în . 
  12. ^ „Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity”. Standard. . 
  13. ^ a b Stewart, Blake (2020). "The Rise of Far-Right Civilizationism". Critical Sociology. 46 (7–8): 1207–1220. doi:10.1177/0896920519894051. S2CID 213307100. Acclaim for Murray’s thought has been widespread, and ranges from liberal French public intellectual Bernard Henri-Levy, who claimed him to be ‘one of the most important public intellectuals today’, to authoritarian anti-immigrant hardliners such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who went so far as to promote The Strange Death of Europe on his Facebook page in Spring 2018... Murray’s book [The Madness of Crowds] remodels a much older theory of so-called ‘cultural Marxism’, which has long history in far-right thought.
  14. ^ Kundnani, Arun (2012). "Blind spot? Security narratives and far-right violence". Security and Human Rights. 23 (2): 129–146. doi:10.1163/18750230-99900008. Retrieved 2 January 2021. in January 2011, Douglas Murray, the associate director of the Henry Jackson Society, which influences the government on national security policy, stated that, in relation to the EDL: ‘If you were ever going to have a grassroots response from non-Muslims to Islamism, that would be how you’d want it, surely.’ … these statements suggest that ‘counterjihadist’ ideologies, through reworking far-right ideology and appropriating official discourse, are able to evade categorisation as a source of far-right violence.”
  15. ^ Lux, Julia; David Jordan, John (2019). "Alt-Right 'cultural purity' ideology and mainstream social policy discourse - Towards a political anthropology of 'mainstremeist' ideology". In Elke, Heins; James, Rees (eds.). Social Policy Review 31: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy, 2019. Policy Press. doi:10.1332/policypress/9781447343981.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4473-4400-1. S2CID 213019061. Retrieved 2 January 2021. Media pundit, journalist, and conspiracy entrepreneur Douglas Murray is a prime example of illustrating the influence of an ‘organic intellectual’. Murray has written passionately in support of British fascist Tommy Robinson (Murray, 2018) and describes Islam as an “opportunistic infection” (Hasan, 2013) linked to the “strange death of Europe” (Murray, 2017a). Murray’s ideas are not only entangled with the far-right (working class or otherwise), but with wider social connections.
  16. ^ Busher, Joel (2013). "Grassroots activism in the English Defence League: Discourse and public (dis) order". In Taylor, Max; Holbrook, Donald (eds.). Extreme Right Wing Political Violence and Terrorism. A&C Black. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-4411-4087-6. Retrieved 2 January 2021. Popular commentators and public figures among the [EDL] activists that I have met include Geert Wilders, Robert Spencer, Melanie Philips, Andrew Gilligan, Douglas Murray, Pat Condell, and some of the commentators who contribute to forums like Alan Lake’s Four Freedoms website.
  17. ^ Kotch, Alex (27 December 2018). "Who funds PragerU's anti-Muslim content?". Sludge. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020. “Europe is committing suicide,” says British author Douglas Murray in a video published by the far-right educational nonprofit Prager University. The cause? “The mass movement of peoples into Europe…from the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia” who allegedly made Europe lose faith in its beliefs and traditions
  18. ^ Hussain, Murtaza (25 December 2018). "The Far Right is obsessed with a book about Muslims destroying Europe. Here's what it gets wrong". The Intercept.
  19. ^ Ahmed, Nafeez (9 March 2015). "White supremacists at the heart of Whitehall". Middle East Eye. Murray’s screed against the free speech of those asking questions about the intelligence services is ironic given that in a separate Wall Street Journal comment, he laments that the attacks in Paris and Copenhagen prove the West is losing the war on “free speech” being waged by Islamists. But Murray’s concerns about free speech are really just a ploy for far-right entryism.
  20. ^ Ekman, Matthias (2015). "Online Islamophobia and the politics of fear: manufacturing the green scare". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 38 (11): 1986–2002. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1021264. S2CID 144218430. Retrieved 3 January 2021. Important Islamophobic intellectuals are, among others, Melanie Phillips, Niall Ferguson, Oriana Fallaci (d. 2006), Diana West, Christopher Hitchens (d. 2011), Paul Berman, Frank Gaffney, Nick Cohen, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Douglas Murray (Kundnani 2012b, 2008; Carr 2006; Gardell 2010).
  21. ^ Allchorn, William (2019). "Beyond Islamophobia? The role of Englishness and English national identity within English Defence League discourse and politics". National Identities. 21 (5): 527–539. doi:10.1080/14608944.2018.1531840. S2CID 149608896. Retrieved 3 January 2021. In addition, in Busher’s (2015) ethnographic study of EDL activism in the South East, he confirms that – while EDL activists’ ideological sources were largely drawn from ‘esoteric [Counter-Jihad] authors’ – they also ‘extended well beyond this niche’ to include mainstream ‘Islamophobes’ such as Douglas Murray and prominent New Atheists Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins (p. 84), whose characterisation of the Muslim faith as ‘evil’ or ‘mad’ adds grist to the group's Islamophobic cause.
  22. ^ Chambers, Stuart (22 January 2021). "Islamophobia in western media is based on false premises". The Conversation. The rhetoric of Canadian conservative author Mark Steyn is typical of right-wing Islamophobia. For instance, Steyn claims that “most Muslims either wish or are indifferent to the death of the societies in which they live.” Likewise, Dutch politician and right-wing populist Geert Wilders refers to the Qur’an as “a source of inspiration for, and justification of, hatred, violence and terrorism in the world, Europe and America.” British conservative political commentator Douglas Murray suggests that to reduce terrorism, the United Kingdom requires “a bit less Islam.”
  23. ^ Yörükoğlu, Ilgın (2 July 2020). "We Have Never Been Coherent: Integration, Sexual Tolerance, Security". Acts of Belonging in Modern Societies (E-Book). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp. 27–51. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45172-1_2. ISBN 978-3-030-45172-1. S2CID 226723768. Retrieved 6 January 2021. It is not only far-right political parties and “alt-right” blogs that are fueling the fire of xenophobia. In our century, be it the Financial Times columnist Christopher Caldwell’s Reflections on a Revolution in Europe (2009) that recapitulates the idea of a slow-moving Muslim barbarian invasion, along with the Muslim “disorder, penury and crime”, or the works by Douglas Murray and Thilo Sarrazin (which I mention below), a number of European and American best sellers have supplied the emotional force to the Eurabia conspiracy in particular and the alt-right in general.
  24. ^ Pertwee, Ed (2020). "Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 43 (16): 211–230. doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688. Ye’Or’s Eurabia: the Euro-Arab Axis (2005) is the canonical work of the genre (Bangstad 2013; Larsson 2012), but extemporizations on her basic theme can be found in the work of many conservative writers during the late 2000s and 2010s, such as Melanie Phillips, Mark Steyn, Bruce Bawer, Christopher Caldwell, Douglas Murray and, more recently, Alt-Right-linked figures such as Lauren Southern and Raheem Kassam. The conclusive differentiator between counter-jihadist and more mainstream conservative laments about Western decline is the former’s decidedly conspiratorial framing...
  25. ^ Ramakrishna, Kumar (2020). "The White Supremacist Terrorist Threat to Asia". Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses. 12 (4): 1–7. JSTOR 26918075. Retrieved 7 January 2021. This Great Replacement motif articulated by Murray, Camus and other prominent conservative intellectuals has been weaponised as a rallying cry for white supremacists around the world, including Robert Bowers, who killed 11 worshippers at a Pittsburgh synagogue in October 2018 and Tarrant, the Christchurch attacker, whose own manifesto posted online is called “The Great Replacement”.
  26. ^ Murray, Douglas (). „Why I'll never become an MP”. The Spectator. Accesat în . 
  27. ^ Law, Katie (). „Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity”. The Evening Standard. 
  28. ^ Holloway, Richard (). „Sunday Morning With..”. BBC Radio Scotland. 
  29. ^ „ACTIVITIES BULLETIN 6” (PDF). Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în . 
  30. ^ Holloway, Richard (). „Sunday Morning With..”. BBC Radio Scotland. 
  31. ^ „Education Supplements: Chance of a lifetime – Douglas Murray”. spectator.co.uk. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  32. ^ Smith, Dinitia (). „A Look at the Other Central Figure In the Famous Case of Oscar Wilde”. The New York Times. Accesat în . 

Legături externe modificare

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