Guvernul sionist de ocupație
Guvernul sionist de ocupație (în engleză: Zionist Occupation Government ori Zionist Occupied Government abreviat ca ZOG) este o teorie a conspirației antisemită care susține că evreii controlează în secret o anumită țară, în timp ce guvernul formal este doar un regim marionetă.[1]
Expresia este folosită de grupuri antisemite, cum ar fi albii din Statele Unite ale Americii[2][3][4][5][6][7] și Europa,[8] de ultranaționaliști cum ar fi Pamyat în Rusia și diverse grupuri de extremă-dreapta, inclusiv unele din Polonia.[9]
Cuvântul "sionist" din "Guvernul sionist de ocupație" nu trebuie confundat cu ideologia sionismului, mișcareaa de susținere a unui stat evreu în Țara lui Israel. Deoarece teoreticienii conspirației afirmă că unele țări din afara zonei sunt controlate de acest așa-zis guvern sionist de ocupație, folosirea în acest context a cuvântului sionist este înșelătoare și intenționează să-i prezinte pe evrei ca pe niște conspiratori care au scopul de a controla lumea[2], așa cum apar în falsificatele Protocoale ale Înțelepților Sionului.[10]
Referințe și note
modificare- ^ Berlet, Chip (). „Zog Ate My Brains: Conspiracy theories about Jews abound”. New Internationalist (372). Accesat în .
- ^ a b Daniels 1997, p. 45. : “Conceptualizations of class and state converge in the white supremacist discourse in the characterization of the United States government as the ‘Zionist Occupation Government’ (ZOG)... As indicated by the ubiquitous reference to the state as ‘ZOG’ (‘Zionist’ is equated with ‘Jewish’) within these publications, the state is depicted as inherently ‘Jewish’, a racial identity within the discourse. The government, as well as the corporate elite, is supposedly ‘occupied’ and controlled by Jews.” Eroare la citare: Etichetă
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invalidă; numele "FOOTNOTEDaniels199745" este definit de mai multe ori cu conținut diferit - ^ Bronner, Stephen Eric (), A Rumor About the Jews: Reflections on Antisemitism and "The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion", Palgrave Macmillan, p. 136,
The National States Rights Party and the California Noontide Press distributed the Protocols during the 1970s and it is still hailed by representatives of right-wing militias: William Luther Pierce, author of the neofascist bestseller The Turner Diaries, for example, identifies the American state as a "Zionist Occupation Government.
- ^ Brasher, Brenda (), Encyclopedia of Fundamentalism, Routledge, p. 305,
With the racist and anti-Semitic theology of Christian Identity as their justification, they blame the Jewish Antichrist, or the Zionist Occupation Government (ZOG), which rules in Washington, taking its orders from internationalist Jews in Israel, the United Nations, and the Fortune 500. Attracting old-line hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan and inspiring newer ones like the Aryan Nation Alliance..., the militia and Patriot movement have helped to legitimize racist and anti-Semitic hate groups...
- ^ Perry, Barbara (), Hate and Bias Crime, Routledge, p. 325,
...vivid philosophy of White supremacy, including the belief that the United States is manipulated by foreign Jewish interests collectively known as the Zionist Occupation Government (ZOG). With this conspiracy theory, the strain is "explained" (e.g., the Jews are behind multicultural curricula), and the solution is presented: hate crimes and race war.
- ^ Pilch, Richard F; Zilinskas, Raymond A (), Encyclopedia of Bioterrorism Defense, Wiley, p. 114,
The importance of Christian Identity (CI) in the context of bioterrorism is that it has been openly embraced by certain U.S. right-wing ‘militia’ and terrorist cells whose members have expressed interest in acquiring or utilizing pathogens and toxic chemical agents... as weapons against their opponents, including representatives of the ‘Zionist Occupation Government’ (ZOG) that they feel is controlled by ‘satanic’ Jews.
- ^ Sauter, Mark; Carafano, James (), Homeland Security, McGraw-Hill, p. 122,
The Order, a faction of the Aryan Nations, seized national attention during the 1980s. The tightly organized racist and anti-Semitic group opposed the federal government, calling it the ‘ZOG,’ or Zionist Occupation Government.
- ^ Weitz, Eric; Fenner, Angelica, ed. (), Fascism and Neofascism: Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe, Studies in European Culture and History, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 208, ISBN 978-1‐40396659‐9 Verificați valoarea
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: invalid character (ajutor),...the neo-Nazis have proclaimed themselves a white/Aryan resistance movement fighting the Zionist Occupation Government (ZOG) and racial traitors.
. - ^ Blobaum, Robert (). Antisemitism And Its Opponents In Modern Poland. Cornell University Press. p. 97. ISBN 0-691-11306-8..
- ^ Schwarz, Rabbi Sidney (), Judaism and Justice: The Jewish Passion to Repair the World, Jewish Lights Publishing, p. 96, ISBN 1-58023-312-0,
One of the most widely distributed anti-Semitic tracts in history is The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a book of canards authored in the nineteenth century that portrays Jews as conspiring to seek global dominance. Similarly, American-based racist groups in this last century have frequently leveled accusations against Jews for controlling both banks and public officials.
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Vezi și
modificareBibliografie
modificare- Daniels, Jessie, White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discourse, UK: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-91289-X
Legături externe
modificare- „Aryan nations”, Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online, The Anti-Defamation League, arhivat din original la , accesat în .
- „Extremists conflicted”, The Christian Science Monitor, .
- Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Poverty Law Center.