John von Neumann |
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Date personale |
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Nume la naștere | Neumann János Lajos  |
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Născut | [1][10][11][12]  Budapesta, Austro-Ungaria  |
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Decedat | (53 de ani)[1][13][11][12]  Washington, D.C., Districtul Columbia(d), SUA  |
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Înmormântat | cimitirul Princeton[*][14]  |
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Cauza decesului | cauze naturale[2] (cancer al creierului[*][2])  |
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Părinți | Neumann Miksa[*][[Neumann Miksa (Banker)|]] Margaret Neumann[*][[Margaret Neumann |]]  |
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Căsătorit cu | Dán Klára[*][[Dán Klára (Hungarian computer scientist (1911-1963))|]] (–)[2]  |
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Copii | Marina von Neumann Whitman[*][[Marina von Neumann Whitman (economistă americană)|]]  |
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Cetățenie | Ungaria
SUA  |
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Etnie | evreu  |
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Religie | iudaism creștinism catolicism  |
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Ocupație | matematician informatician chimist fizician inginer inventator economist fizician nuclearist[*] profesor universitar[*] om de știință  |
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Activitate |
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Domeniu | analiză funcțională[*] operator theory[*][[operator theory (theory; study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators)|]] matematică fizică  |
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Număr Erdős | 3  |
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Instituție | Universitatea Princeton[2] Universitatea Frederic Wilhelm din Berlin[*][2] Comisia pentru Energie Atomică din Statele Unite[*][3] Universitatea din Hamburg[2] Institute for Advanced Study[2] Armed Forces Special Weapons Project[*][[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (US nuclear weapons agency until 1947)|]][2] Ballistic Research Laboratory[*][[Ballistic Research Laboratory (defunct center for the United States Army's research efforts in ballistics)|]][2] Naval Ordnance Laboratory[*][[Naval Ordnance Laboratory (disestablished United States naval laboratory at White Oak, Maryland)|]][2] Laboratorul Național Los Alamos[2]  |
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Alma Mater | Budapest-Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium[*][[Budapest-Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium (high school, Budapest, Hungary)|]][2] Universitatea Frederic Wilhelm din Berlin[*][2] ETH Zürich Universitatea „Eötvös Loránd” din Budapesta[2] Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen[2]  |
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Organizații | Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*][4] Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*][5] American Philosophical Society[*][[American Philosophical Society (United States scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities)|]][6] Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[6] London Mathematical Society[*][[London Mathematical Society (United Kingdom's learned societies for mathematics)|]][7]  |
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Conducător de doctorat | Lipót Fejér  |
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Doctoranzi | Donald B. Gillies[*][[Donald B. Gillies (Canadian mathematician and computer scientist)|]][8] Maurice Pryce[*][[Maurice Pryce (fizician britanic)|]][8] Israel Halperin[*][[Israel Halperin (matematician canadian)|]][8] Friederich Ignaz Mautner[*][[Friederich Ignaz Mautner (matematician american)|]][8] John Patterson Mayberry[*][[John Patterson Mayberry (Ph.D. Princeton University 1956)|]][8]  |
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Cunoscut pentru | von Neumann cellular automaton[*][[von Neumann cellular automaton (cellular automaton used to model universal construction)|]] vecinătate von Neumann[*] von Neumann universal constructor[*][[von Neumann universal constructor (a self-replicating pattern in a cellular automaton, designed by John von Neumann)|]] Arhitectură von Neumann von Neumann algebra[*][[von Neumann algebra (*-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space)|]] von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem[*][[von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem (theorem)|]] von Neumann regular ring[*][[von Neumann regular ring (rings admitting weak inverses)|]] Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory[*][[Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (axiomatic set theory)|]] Von Neumann universe[*][[Von Neumann universe (concept in set theory)|]] Von Neumann conjecture[*][[Von Neumann conjecture |]] Von Neumann entropy[*][[Von Neumann entropy (type of entropy in quantum statistical mechanics)|]] Von Neumann stability analysis[*][[Von Neumann stability analysis |]] abelian von Neumann algebra[*][[abelian von Neumann algebra (von Neumann algebra in which all elements commute)|]] Q3760902[*] Von Neumann equation[*][[Von Neumann equation |]] von Neumann bicommutant theorem[*][[von Neumann bicommutant theorem (theorem that the closure (under either the weak or strong operator topologies) of a unital *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space coincides with its bicommutant)|]] Weyl–von Neumann theorem[*][[Weyl–von Neumann theorem |]] teorema minimax[*] First draft of a report on the EDVAC[*][[First draft of a report on the EDVAC (1993 scholarly article presenting Von Neumann's "First draft of a report on the EDVAC")|]]  |
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Premii | Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate[*] ()[2] Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal[*][[Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal (award)|]] () Bôcher Memorial Prize[*][[Bôcher Memorial Prize (award)|]] ()[9][2] Enrico Fermi Award[*][[Enrico Fermi Award (award)|]] ()[2] Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[*][[Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship |]] ()[2] Silliman Memorial Lectures[*][[Silliman Memorial Lectures (Yale University lecture series)|]] () Medalia Prezidențială de Merit[*] ()[2] Albert Einstein Award[*][[Albert Einstein Award (award in theoretical physics)|]] ()[2]  |
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