Charlie Chan
| Charlie Chan | |
_-_Warner_Oland_2.jpg) | |
| Apariții | |
|---|---|
| Creat de | Earl Derr Biggers  |
| Jucat de | Sidney Toler[*] |
| Profil | |
| Sexul | bărbat[*] |
| Ocupație | police detective[*] |
| Relații | |
Modifică date / text  | |
Charlie Chan este un detectiv fictiv al poliției din Honolulu creat de autorul Earl Derr Biggers într-o serie de romane de mister. Biggers s-a bazaz vag pe detectivul hawaian Chang Apana. Binevoitor și eroic, Chan a fost conceput ca o alternativă la stereotipurile Pericolul galben sau amenințarea chineză și răufăcători precum Fu Manchu, maestrul criminal creat de Sax Rohmer. Multe povești îl prezintă pe Chan care călătorește în afara insulei Hawaii, în timp ce investighează mistere și rezolvă crime.
Chan a apărut pentru prima dată în romanele lui Biggers și apoi apărut în peste 40 de filme cu Charlie Chan, începând din 1926. Personajul, prezentat doar ca personaj secundar, a fost prima dată interpretat de actori din Asia de Est, iar filmele au avut puțin succes. În 1931, pentru primul film cu Chan în rolul principal, Charlie Chan Carries On, Fox Film Corporation l-a distribuit pe actorul suedez Warner Oland; filmul a devenit popular, iar Fox a continuat să producă încă 15 filme cu Oland în rolul principal. După moartea lui Oland, actorul american Sidney Toler a fost distribuit ca Chan; Toler a realizat 22 de filme cu Chan, mai întâi pentru Fox și apoi pentru Monogram Studios. După moartea lui Toler, au fost realizate șase filme, cu Roland Winters.
Seria de romane
modificareBiggers a scris șase romane în care apare Charlie Chan:
- The House Without a Key (1925)
- The Chinese Parrot (1926) -- Papagalul chinezesc
- Behind That Curtain (1928) -- În spatele cortinei
- The Black Camel (1929) -- Orhideea insângerată
- Charlie Chan Carries On (1930)
- Keeper of the Keys (1932)
Bibliografie
modificare- Biggers, Earl Derr. The House Without a Key. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.
- —. The Chinese Parrot. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.
- —. Behind That Curtain. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928.
- —. The Black Camel. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.
- —. Charlie Chan Carries On. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1930.
- —. Keeper of the Keys. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.
- Davis, Robert Hart. Charlie Chan in The Temple of the Golden Horde. 1974. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine. Reprinted by Wildside Press, 2003. ISBN: 1-59224-014-3.
- Lynds, Dennis. Charlie Chan Returns. New York: Bantam Books, 1974. ASIN B000CD3I22.
- Pronzini, Bill, and Jeffrey M. Wallmann. Charlie Chan in the Pawns of Death. 1974. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine. Reprinted by Borgo Press, 2003. ISBN: 978-1-59224-010-4ISBN 978-1-59224-010-4.
- Avallone, Michael. Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen. New York: Pinnacle, 1981. ISBN: 0-523-41505-2ISBN 0-523-41505-2.
- Robert Hart Davis. "The Silent Corpse". Feb.1974. "Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine".
- Robert Hart Davis. "Walk Softly, Strangler". Nov. 1973. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine".
- Jon L. Breen. "The Fortune Cookie". May 1971. "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine".
Filmografie
modificareCu excepția cazului în care este menționat altfel, informațiile sunt preluate din A Guide to Charlie Chan Films (1999) de Charles P. Mitchell.
Filme americane
| Titlul filmului | Cu vedeta | Regizor | Premiera cinematografică | Lansare pe DVD | Note | Companie de producție |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The House Without a Key | George Kuwa | Spencer G. Bennet[1] | 1926 | film pierdut, film serial mut, | Pathé Exchange | |
| The Chinese Parrot | Sojin | Paul Leni | 1927 | film pierdut, film mut | Universal | |
| Behind That Curtain | E.L. Park | Irving Cummings | 1929 | Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) | primul film cu sunet din serie | Fox Film Corporation |
| Charlie Chan Carries On | Warner Oland | Hamilton MacFadden | 1931 | film pierdut[2] | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Eran Trece (in spaniolă: There Were Thirteen) | Manuel Arbó[3] | David Howard (uncredited) | 1931[4] | Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) | [5] | Fox Film Corporation |
| The Black Camel | Warner Oland | Hamilton MacFadden | 1931 | Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan's Chance | Warner Oland | John Blystone | 1932 | film pierdut | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan's Greatest Case | Warner Oland | Hamilton MacFadden | 1933 | film pierdut[6] | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan's Courage | Warner Oland | George Hadden and Eugene Forde | 1934 | film pierdut[7] | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan in London | Warner Oland | Eugene Forde | 1934 | Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan in Paris | Warner Oland | Lewis Seiler | 1935 | Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) | Fox Film Corporation | |
| Charlie Chan in Egypt | Warner Oland | Louis King | 1935 | Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan in Shanghai | Warner Oland | James Tinling | 1935 | Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan's Secret | Warner Oland | Gordon Wiles | 1936 | Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. | 20th Century Fox |
| Charlie Chan at the Circus | Warner Oland | Harry Lachman | 1936 | Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan at the Race Track | Warner Oland | H. Bruce Humberstone | 1936 | Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan at the Opera | Warner Oland | H. Bruce Humberstone | 1936 | Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan at the Olympics | Warner Oland | H. Bruce Humberstone | 1937 | Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan on Broadway | Warner Oland | Eugene Forde | 1937 | Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo | Warner Oland | Eugene Forde | 1937 | Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) | Ultimul film cu Warner Oland | 20th Century Fox |
| Charlie Chan in Honolulu | Sidney Toler | H. Bruce Humberstone | 1939 | Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan in Reno | Sidney Toler | Norman Foster | 1939 | Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan at Treasure Island | Sidney Toler | Norman Foster | 1939 | Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| City in Darkness | Sidney Toler | Herbert I. Leeds | 1939 | Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan in Panama | Sidney Toler | Norman Foster | 1940 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | ||
| Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise | Sidney Toler | Eugene Forde | 1940 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | ||
| Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum | Sidney Toler | Lynn Shores | 1940 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | ||
| Murder Over New York | Sidney Toler | Harry Lachman | 1940 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Dead Men Tell | Sidney Toler | Harry Lachman | 1941 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan in Rio | Sidney Toler | Harry Lachman | 1941 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Castle in the Desert | Sidney Toler | Harry Lachman | 1942 | Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) | 20th Century Fox | |
| Charlie Chan in the Secret Service | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1944 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Chinese Cat | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1944 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | Monogram Pictures | |
| Black Magic | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1944 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | [8] | Monogram Pictures |
| The Jade Mask | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1945 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Scarlet Clue | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1945 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. | Monogram Pictures |
| The Shanghai Cobra | Sidney Toler | Phil Karlson | 1945 | The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Red Dragon | Sidney Toler | Phil Rosen | 1946 | Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) | Monogram Pictures | |
| Dangerous Money | Sidney Toler | Terry O. Morse | 1946 | TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. | Monogram Pictures |
| Dark Alibi | Sidney Toler | Phil Karlson | 1946 | TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. | Monogram Pictures |
| Shadows Over Chinatown | Sidney Toler | Terry O. Morse | 1946 | Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Trap | Sidney Toler | Howard Bretherton | 1946 | TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Sidney Toler's last film. | Monogram Pictures |
| The Chinese Ring | Roland Winters | William Beaudine[9] | 1947 | TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Roland Winters' first film | Monogram Pictures |
| Docks of New Orleans | Roland Winters | Derwin Abrahams | 1948 | Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) | Monogram Pictures | |
| Shanghai Chest | Roland Winters | William Beaudine | 1948 | Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Golden Eye | Roland Winters | William Beaudine | 1948 | Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) | Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. | Monogram Pictures |
| The Feathered Serpent | Roland Winters | William Beaudine[9] | 1948 | Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) | Monogram Pictures | |
| Sky Dragon | Roland Winters | Lesley Selander | 1949 | Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) | Monogram Pictures | |
| The Return of Charlie Chan (sau Happiness is a Warm Clue) | Ross Martin | Daryl Duke[10] | 1973 | film TV [11] | Universal Television | |
| Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen (Charlie Chan și Blestemul Reginei-Dragon) | Peter Ustinov | Clive Donner[10] | 1981 |
Filme din America Latină cu Charlie Chan
| Titlul filmului | Cu vedeta | Regizor | Premiera cinematografică | Lansare pe DVD | Notes | Companie de producție |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Serpiente Roja (în spaniolă) | Aníbal de Mar | Ernesto Caparrós | 1937 | film cubanez[12] | ||
| El Monstruo en la Sombra (în spaniolă) | Orlando Rodríguez | Zacarias Urquiza[13] | 1955 | film mexican [14] |
Filme chineze cu Charlie Chan
| Titlul filmului | Cu vedeta | Regizor | Premiera cinematografică | Lansare pe DVD | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Disappearing Corpse (în mandarină) | Xu Xinyuan | Xu Xinfu | 1937 | [15] | |
| The Pearl Tunic (în mandarină) | Xu Xinyuan | Xu Xinfu | 1938 | [15] | |
| The Radio Station Murder (în mandarină) | Xu Xinyuan | Xu Xinfu | 1939 | [15] | |
| Charlie Chan Smashes an Evil Plot (în mandarină) | Xu Xinyuan | Xu Xinfu | 1941 | [15] | |
| Charlie Chan Matches Wits with the Prince of Darkness (în mandarină) | Xu Xinyuan | Xu Xinfu | 1948 | [15] | |
| Mystery of the Jade Fish (în mandarină) | Lee Ying | Lee Ying | c.1950 (distribuit în New York în 1951) | [16] |
Note
modificare- ^ Struss (1987), 114.
- ^ „2005 Archive of Screened Films: Mary Pickford Theater (Moving Image Research Center, Library of Congress)”. loc.gov. Accesat în .
- ^ Hanke states that Chan was played by "Juan Torenas"; however, the more recent Guide to Charlie Chan Films by Charles P. Mitchell states that a Juan Torena played a supporting role in the film and that Arbó was the star (Mitchell [1999], 153). Mitchell's book features a reproduction of the original movie poster, which lists Arbó's name before Torena's and in larger print.
- ^ Hardy (1997), 76, suggests the date is 1932.
- ^ Spanish-language version of Charlie Chan Carries On.
- ^ Remake of The House Without a Key.
- ^ Re-make of The Chinese Parrot.
- ^ Later retitled Meeting at Midnight for TV
- ^ a b Reid (2004), 86.
- ^ a b Pitts (1991), 305.
- ^ Filmed in 1971; aired on British television in 1973; aired on ABC in 1979 as The Return of Charlie Chan (Pitts [1991], 301).
- ^ Brunsdale, Mitzi M. (). „Icons of Mystery and Crime Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes”. ABC-CLIO. Accesat în – via Google Books.
- ^ Willis (1972), 329.
- ^ „CHARLIE CHAN: El monstruo en la sombra (1955)”. tommenterprises.tripod.com. Accesat în .
- ^ a b c d e „Charlie Chan in China”. The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History. mai 2008. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- ^ New York State Archives Movie Script Collection (continuitatea dialogului în engleză).
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