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Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale

articol-listă în cadrul unui proiect Wikimedia


Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale (trade openness index) este o listă a țărilor și teritoriilor lumii în funcție de raportul anual dintre volumul total al schimburilor comerciale (exporturi și importuri) și produsul intern brut. Lista include state suverane și teritorii dependente autonome, conform standardului ISO 3166-1 al Organizației Internaționale de Standardizare.

Harta globală a țărilor lumii în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale[1]

Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale modificare

Tabelul următor tabel prezintă informații despre exporturile[2] și importurile[3] de bunuri și servicii, pe baza datelor publicate de Banca Mondială, indicele deschiderii comerciale, calculat ca sumă a acestora și raportul dintre exporturi și importuri.

Sortarea este alfabetică după codul țării, conform ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Țară/Teritoriu/Regiune/Grup Export Import Indicele
deschiderii
comerciale		 Raport
Export/
Import		 An
(% din PIB) (% din PIB) (% din PIB)






  TOTAL GLOBAL 30.96% 30.48% 61.44% 1.02 2022
  Aruba 83.12% 77.33% 160.46% 1.07 2022
  Afganistan 14.34% 37.07% 51.41% 0.39 2021
  Angola 43.42% 24.75% 68.17% 1.75 2022
  Albania 37.40% 47.75% 85.15% 0.78 2022
  Emiratele Arabe Unite 95.93% 70.65% 166.57% 1.36 2020
  Argentina 16.30% 15.35% 31.65% 1.06 2022
  Armenia 50.01% 50.99% 101.01% 0.98 2022
  Samoa Americană 46.96% 77.73% 124.68% 0.60 2022
  Antigua și Barbuda 54.69% 62.94% 117.63% 0.87 2022
  Australia 25.43% 19.71% 45.14% 1.29 2022
  Austria 62.08% 61.60% 123.69% 1.01 2022
  Azerbaidjan 60.05% 27.03% 87.08% 2.22 2022
  Burundi 4.97% 23.34% 28.32% 0.21 2022
  Belgia 95.73% 97.36% 193.09% 0.98 2022
  Benin 21.65% 29.28% 50.93% 0.74 2022
  Burkina Faso 31.75% 33.10% 64.85% 0.96 2022
  Bangladesh 12.88% 20.90% 33.78% 0.62 2022
  Bulgaria 69.19% 68.99% 138.18% 1.00 2022
  Bahrain 89.68% 70.19% 159.87% 1.28 2021
  Bahamas 37.53% 42.67% 80.20% 0.88 2022
  Bosnia și Herțegovina 48.25% 62.04% 110.28% 0.78 2022
  Belarus 63.71% 57.87% 121.58% 1.10 2022
  Belize 52.37% 55.58% 107.95% 0.94 2022
  Insulele Bermude 52.35% 25.98% 78.33% 2.01 2022
  Bolivia 32.61% 35.14% 67.76% 0.93 2022
  Brazilia 20.05% 19.29% 39.34% 1.04 2022
  Barbados 35.13% 43.22% 78.35% 0.81 2022
  Brunei 86.39% 60.58% 146.97% 1.43 2022
  Bhutan 29.20% 48.38% 77.58% 0.60 2021
  Botswana 43.47% 42.00% 85.47% 1.04 2022
  Republica Centrafricană 12.30% 32.93% 45.23% 0.37 2022
  Canada 33.79% 33.65% 67.44% 1.00 2022
  Elveția 76.94% 63.23% 140.17% 1.22 2022
  Chile 35.67% 39.35% 75.02% 0.91 2022
  China 20.68% 17.47% 38.14% 1.18 2022
  Coasta de Fildeș 24.84% 27.49% 52.34% 0.90 2022
  Camerun 19.29% 22.00% 41.29% 0.88 2022
  Republica Democrată Congo 46.19% 48.97% 95.16% 0.94 2022
  Congo 63.81% 34.35% 98.16% 1.86 2022
  Columbia 20.58% 27.78% 48.37% 0.74 2022
  Comore 12.72% 35.07% 47.78% 0.36 2022
  Capul Verde 40.96% 56.71% 97.67% 0.72 2022
  Costa Rica 40.57% 39.09% 79.66% 1.04 2022
  Cuba 40.01% 48.79% 88.80% 0.82 2022
  Curaçao 63.25% 92.02% 155.27% 0.69 2018
  Insulele Cayman 59.72% 45.91% 105.62% 1.30 2020
  Cipru 95.04% 94.72% 189.76% 1.00 2022
  Cehia 76.45% 75.48% 151.93% 1.01 2022
  Germania 50.92% 48.96% 99.88% 1.04 2022
  Djibouti 169.00% 171.19% 340.19% 0.99 2022
  Dominica 29.19% 77.77% 106.96% 0.38 2018
  Danemarca 70.01% 58.92% 128.93% 1.19 2022
  Republica Dominicană 22.06% 32.17% 54.23% 0.69 2022
  Algeria 35.34% 23.71% 59.04% 1.49 2022
  Ecuador 29.17% 28.52% 57.69% 1.02 2022
  Egipt 15.09% 21.90% 36.98% 0.69 2022
  Eritrea 18.15% 29.24% 47.39% 0.62 2011
  Spania 40.87% 39.66% 80.54% 1.03 2022
  Estonia 85.50% 86.07% 171.57% 0.99 2022
  Etiopia 8.25% 18.32% 26.57% 0.45 2022
  Finlanda 45.30% 47.69% 92.99% 0.95 2022
  Fiji 48.07% 69.19% 117.26% 0.69 2022
  Franța 34.69% 38.56% 73.25% 0.90 2022
  Insulele Feroe 62.40% 62.51% 124.91% 1.00 2022
  Micronezia 31.84% 75.94% 107.78% 0.42 2022
  Gabon 61.38% 16.60% 77.99% 3.70 2022
  Regatul Unit 33.27% 35.98% 69.26% 0.92 2022
  Georgia 52.91% 62.73% 115.64% 0.84 2022
  Ghana 34.90% 35.69% 70.59% 0.98 2022
  Guineea 43.67% 63.81% 107.48% 0.68 2022
  Gambia 4.57% 30.77% 35.34% 0.15 2022
  Guinea-Bissau 14.39% 29.25% 43.64% 0.49 2020
  Guineea Ecuatorială 51.80% 35.72% 87.52% 1.45 2022
  Grecia 49.14% 58.86% 108.00% 0.83 2022
  Groenlanda 35.44% 49.72% 85.15% 0.71 2021
  Guatemala 19.02% 35.65% 54.67% 0.53 2022
  Guam 3.04% 59.89% 62.93% 0.05 2021
  Guyana 84.62% 109.73% 194.35% 0.77 2005
  Hong Kong 193.86% 189.93% 383.79% 1.02 2022
  Honduras 41.92% 69.16% 111.07% 0.61 2022
  Croația 59.17% 65.35% 124.52% 0.91 2022
  Haiti 7.24% 29.29% 36.53% 0.25 2022
  Ungaria 91.21% 95.52% 186.72% 0.95 2022
  Indonezia 24.49% 20.90% 45.39% 1.17 2022
  India 22.79% 26.44% 49.23% 0.86 2022
  Irlanda 137.09% 97.18% 234.27% 1.41 2022
  Iran 26.82% 24.78% 51.60% 1.08 2022
  Irak 37.68% 24.41% 62.10% 1.54 2021
  Islanda 46.58% 46.99% 93.57% 0.99 2022
  Israel 31.73% 28.78% 60.50% 1.10 2022
  Italia 36.63% 38.15% 74.78% 0.96 2022
  Jamaica 38.04% 52.07% 90.11% 0.73 2019
  Iordania 36.67% 49.15% 85.82% 0.75 2019
  Japonia 21.57% 25.40% 46.97% 0.85 2022
  Kazahstan 41.78% 26.33% 68.11% 1.59 2022
  Kenya 12.22% 21.51% 33.73% 0.57 2022
  Kârgâzstan 31.60% 67.27% 98.88% 0.47 2018
  Cambodgia 68.34% 54.85% 123.19% 1.25 2022
  Kiribati 9.63% 96.27% 105.90% 0.10 2022
  Coreea de Sud 48.27% 48.26% 96.54% 1.00 2022
  Kuweit 53.29% 44.89% 98.18% 1.19 2019
  Laos 33.21% 41.88% 75.09% 0.79 2016
  Liban 26.03% 52.80% 78.83% 0.49 2021
  Libia 42.84% 35.37% 78.21% 1.21 2019
  Sri Lanka 21.48% 25.04% 46.52% 0.86 2022
  Lesotho 48.34% 100.85% 149.19% 0.48 2022
  Lituania 86.85% 88.86% 175.70% 0.98 2022
  Luxemburg 211.28% 177.24% 388.51% 1.19 2022
  Letonia 71.99% 76.52% 148.50% 0.94 2022
  Macao 87.28% 90.65% 177.93% 0.96 2022
  Maroc 44.81% 56.31% 101.12% 0.80 2022
  Republica Moldova 41.24% 69.49% 110.73% 0.59 2022
  Madagascar 30.37% 39.23% 69.60% 0.77 2022
  Mexic 42.64% 45.47% 88.11% 0.94 2022
  Insulele Marshall 46.27% 73.67% 119.94% 0.63 2022
  Macedonia de Nord 74.89% 95.92% 170.82% 0.78 2022
  Mali 29.06% 39.77% 68.83% 0.73 2022
  Malta 165.29% 152.45% 317.75% 1.08 2022
  Muntenegru 51.53% 74.37% 125.90% 0.69 2022
  Mongolia 65.06% 71.27% 136.33% 0.91 2022
  Insulele Mariane de Nord 14.92% 62.47% 77.39% 0.24 2020
  Mauritania 49.15% 54.81% 103.95% 0.90 2022
  Mauritius 56.66% 62.78% 119.44% 0.90 2022
  Malaysia 76.95% 69.71% 146.66% 1.10 2022
  Namibia 36.74% 55.03% 91.77% 0.67 2022
  Noua Caledonie 21.01% 37.92% 58.93% 0.55 2017
  Niger 8.72% 26.58% 35.30% 0.33 2022
  Nigeria 9.24% 16.92% 26.17% 0.55 1960
  Nicaragua 49.78% 65.40% 115.18% 0.76 2022
  Țările de Jos 93.75% 82.96% 176.71% 1.13 2022
  Norvegia 55.66% 27.31% 82.97% 2.04 2022
  Nepal 6.76% 42.64% 49.40% 0.16 2022
  Nauru 55.50% 114.83% 170.33% 0.48 2022
  Noua Zeelandă 24.24% 29.56% 53.81% 0.82 2022
  Oman 52.53% 41.39% 93.92% 1.27 2021
  Pakistan 10.55% 22.50% 33.05% 0.47 2022
  Panama 41.80% 45.62% 87.43% 0.92 2017
  Peru 29.32% 29.09% 58.41% 1.01 2022
  Filipine 28.39% 44.03% 72.42% 0.64 2022
  Papua Noua Guinee 72.16% 58.92% 131.08% 1.22 2004
  Polonia 62.69% 61.25% 123.93% 1.02 2022
  Puerto Rico 52.71% 45.41% 98.11% 1.16 2022
  Portugalia 49.60% 52.01% 101.61% 0.95 2022
  Paraguay 34.48% 39.38% 73.85% 0.88 2022
  Palestina 18.54% 67.36% 85.90% 0.28 2022
  Polinezia Franceză 21.10% 46.13% 67.23% 0.46 2022
  Qatar 68.44% 31.54% 99.98% 2.17 2022
  România 42.97% 49.84% 92.82% 0.86 2022
  Rusia 28.19% 15.59% 43.77% 1.81 2022
  Rwanda 22.49% 38.68% 61.17% 0.58 2022
  Arabia Saudită 40.22% 23.29% 63.51% 1.73 2022
  Sudan 1.57% 1.13% 2.70% 1.39 2022
  Senegal 26.96% 52.91% 79.87% 0.51 2022
  Singapore 186.55% 150.31% 336.86% 1.24 2022
  Insulele Solomon 27.94% 32.28% 60.22% 0.87 2020
  Sierra Leone 31.88% 56.22% 88.09% 0.57 2022
  El Salvador 31.18% 55.62% 86.80% 0.56 2022
  San Marino 184.31% 158.16% 342.47% 1.17 2021
  Somalia 17.31% 78.53% 95.84% 0.22 2022
  Serbia 63.84% 74.81% 138.65% 0.85 2022
  Sudanul de Sud 36.65% 28.90% 65.55% 1.27 2015
  Surinam 52.55% 38.41% 90.96% 1.37 2010
  Slovacia 99.36% 104.76% 204.12% 0.95 2022
  Slovenia 94.15% 91.88% 186.03% 1.02 2022
  Suedia 52.80% 49.87% 102.67% 1.06 2022
  Eswatini 43.83% 47.59% 91.42% 0.92 2022
  Seychelles 111.46% 121.61% 233.07% 0.92 2022
  Siria 24.80% 73.06% 97.85% 0.34 2021
  Ciad 51.19% 39.57% 90.76% 1.29 2022
  Togo 23.97% 33.87% 57.84% 0.71 2022
  Thailanda 65.78% 68.10% 133.88% 0.97 2022
  Tadjikistan 24.18% 47.64% 71.83% 0.51 2021
  Turkmenistan 20.56% 12.50% 33.06% 1.65 2021
  Timorul de Est 55.68% 41.96% 97.64% 1.33 2022
  Tonga 12.52% 60.84% 73.37% 0.21 2021
  Tunisia 49.36% 61.38% 110.74% 0.80 2022
  Turcia 38.58% 42.59% 81.17% 0.91 2022
  Tanzania 15.42% 19.60% 35.02% 0.79 2022
  Uganda 12.02% 22.48% 34.51% 0.53 2022
  Ucraina 35.46% 52.25% 87.71% 0.68 2022
  Uruguay 31.32% 25.87% 57.19% 1.21 2022
  Statele Unite 10.89% 14.59% 25.48% 0.75 2021
  Uzbekistan 27.27% 44.31% 71.58% 0.62 2022
  Venezuela 16.69% 31.40% 48.09% 0.53 2014
  Insulele Virgine Americane 91.70% 91.47% 183.17% 1.00 2021
  Vietnam 93.99% 91.74% 185.73% 1.02 2022
  Vanuatu 14.82% 53.69% 68.51% 0.28 2022
  Samoa 12.27% 52.72% 64.98% 0.23 2022
  Kosovo 38.45% 71.06% 109.51% 0.54 2022
  Yemen 8.76% 50.15% 58.90% 0.17 2018
  Africa de Sud 33.54% 31.52% 65.06% 1.06 2022
  Zambia 40.19% 29.10% 69.30% 1.38 2022
  Zimbabwe 27.96% 37.00% 64.96% 0.76 2022
Țări cel mai puțin dezvoltate: clasificarea ONU (BM) 22.58% 31.94% 54.51% 0.71 2022
Țări cu venituri mici și medii (BM) 26.31% 25.36% 51.67% 1.04 2022
Țări cu venituri mici (BM) 21.78% 36.33% 58.11% 0.60 2022
Țări cu venituri medii (BM) 26.39% 25.21% 51.60% 1.05 2022
Țări cu venituri medii inferioare (BM) 27.81% 32.19% 60.00% 0.86 2022
Țări cu venituri medii superioare (BM) 26.09% 23.38% 49.47% 1.12 2022
Țări cu venituri mari (BM) 33.92% 33.82% 67.73% 1.00 2022
Uniunea Europeană 56.31% 54.50% 110.81% 1.03 2022
OCDE (Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică) 30.44% 31.72% 62.16% 0.96 2022

Referințe modificare

  1. ^ Our World in Data. „Trade as a share of GDP”. ourworldindata.org. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ World Bank. „Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ World Bank. „Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în . 
Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_țărilor_în_funcție_de_indicele_deschiderii_comerciale&oldid=16056713